Vol. 16 No. 10 (2026): Journal Of Babylon Center For Humanities Studies

Articles

• Limits of administrative control powers according to the principle of legality

  Zahraa emad Tarish

  283-314

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Existential Philosophical Self in the Fictional Discourse of Saad Mohammed Rahim

  Saman Ibrahim Smail, Abdullah Bayram Younus

  673-700

  • pdf (Arabic)

• International Criminal Jurisdiction over Crimes Committed in Cyberspace and the Conflict of Jurisdiction

  : Muhannad Yass Khudair

  993-1008

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The principle of reversal in light of the rulings of the Constitutional and Administrative Courts

  Walaa Hussein Khazzar

  1461-1486

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Reshaping the International Balance of Power 2017-2026

  Ehab Sataar Ghoneim, Kadhim lafta khuhair

  1827-1864

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Electronic Income Tax Audit System under Amended Income Tax Law No. 113 of 1982

  Iyad Rahim Aliwi, Ammar Fawzi Kadhim Al-Mayahi

  2111-2138

  • pdf (Arabic)

• From Subordination to Agency: The Trajectory of the Mawālī in Kufa between Tribal Fragmentation and Abbasid Empowerment (41–232 AH)

  Bahaoddin Qahremani Nejad Shayeq, Ramezan Rezaei, Hamed Aleyamin, Anwar Abis Al-Zubaidi

  2543-2568

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Problem of Political Legitimacy in Contemporary Islamic Thought and its Applications in Iraq after 2003

  Doaa Maher Fasil

  153-170

  • pdf (Arabic)

• AThe Use of Humour in EFL Classrooms: University Students’ Perceptions

  med Karim SofiMohamadamin Omar, Faitima Hassan Birot2

  85-114

  • pdf (Arabic)

• A Critical Discourse Analysis of Oval Office Conversation: Trump and Volodymyr Zelenskyy as a Case Study

  Baydaa' Subhi Humood

  191-212

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Gradation of Binding Force in Conditions

  Ali Abdullah Afrit

  1323-1360

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Social rebellion in the poetry of Hussein Mardan and Latif Halmat - A comparative study

  كوثر كريم أحمد, Mlko Ahmad Karim

  1739-1770

  • pdf (Arabic)

• A Pragmatic Analysis of Some Rhetorical Devices in Two Selected Short Stories: A Mother (1914) and The End of the Party (1929)

  Nawzad Hassan Qadir, Suhayla Hameed Majeed

  387-404

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Health-Related Quality of Life Among Iraqi Government Ministry Employees Suffering from Hypersomnolence

  Marwa Rawdan Hashim Darwish

  2419-2452

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Challenges of Translating Figurative Expressions in Literary Texts from English into Kurdish

  Raz Fraidoon Abdulrahman1, Wrya Izzadin Ali2

  39-60

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Role of Strategic Ingenuity in Achieving Marketing Differentiation: An Analytical Study of the Opinions of a Sample of Employees at Korek Company for communication in Erbil

  Tablo Jamal Khudhur

  467-496

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Political Compatibility and Its Impact on the Performance of the Duties of members of the Nineveh Governorate Council

  Fanar Imad Kalil, Sumaya Ghanem Nayef, Dalya Adil Sheet

  851-864

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Reality of Educational Technology Use by Inclusion Teachers with Students with Special Needs Integrated into Public Schools

  Halat Mohammed Nu'man

  1183-1202

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Evaluation of the Relationships Between Aerosol Optical Depth and Environmental Factors Based on Geographic and Temporal Weighted Regression Model (Case Study: Sulaymaniyah Province, Iraq) (2020-2025).

  Azhin Ibrahim Samen, Shirin Karim Ahmad

  257-280

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Abrogation in the Holy Quran: The Views of the Majority and the Mu'tazila

  Mohammed Munthir Mohammed

  1951-1978

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Geographical analysis of the manifestations of visual pollution in Semel, Duhok Governorate – Iraq

  Zhiyan Sulaiman Khaleel

  2293-2318

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Advantages and Disadvantages of the Federal System in Iraq: An Analytical Study in Light of the Iraqi Constitution of 2005

  RANA RAAD HABEEB, Mahdi Balavi

  315-334

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Legal Characterization of Bank Account Opening Contracts in the (My Acount) Project: An Analytical Study in Light of the Provisions of the Iraqi Civil law

  Renas Hussein Braim, Sarbast Hussein Abdulla

  701-720

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Principles and Legal Basis of Civil Liability in Autonomous Transport Contracts: A Comparative Study of Iraqi and Iranian Law

  Abdullah Talib Abdullah Al-Musawi, Seyed Hassan Shobeiri Zanjani

  1009-1050

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Role of Cyber Mechanisms in Ensuring National Security and Promoting Sustainable Development: Iraq as a Case Study

  Zainab Hassan Khalaf

  1487-1508

  • pdf (Arabic)

• "Factors Influencing Deviant Behavior: An Analytical Study"

  Khaled Mahmoud Hami Al-Khader Agha, Yasir Bakr Ghareeb

  1865-1882

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Impact of Humanitarian Foundations on Peacebuilding in Islam and Christianity: A Comparative Analytical Study

  Fattah Abdullah Rashid, Jaafar Najm al-Din Ali

  2139-2188

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Encroachment of Political Power Under the Guise of Law: Applying the Principle of Abuse of Rights in Confrontation with Political and Administrative Authority and Guarantees in Iraqi and Egyptian Law(A Comparative Study)

  Mohamed Saudi Abbas Al-Farsi, Mohsen Malik Afzli Ardakani

  2569-2596

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Transitional Justice Policies and Their Role in Addressing Post-Conflict Human Rights Violations (A Study of Nature, Sources, and Mechanisms)

  Hussein Ali Abdul Rahim Al-Bayati

  1-30

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Preemptive Operations in Public International Law: Between National Security Requirements and the Prohibition on the Use of Force—Iraq as a Case Study

  Tareq Hamid Al-Fahdawi

  171-200

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Effect of the POWER Strategy on Kurdish EFL Preparatory School Students' Writing Achievement and Motivation: An Empirical Study

  Shna Jamal Mohammed, Bekhal Latif Muhedeen

  115-140

  • pdf (Arabic)

• AI-Assisted Vocabulary Learning and Learner Autonomy: Perceptions and Challenges Among EFL University Students

  Zheen Hamad Amin Abdullah, Farhang Ali Awdi

  213-236

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Violence Triangle in Edward Albee’s The Zoo Story

  Shireen Mohammed Ameen Saleh

  237-256

  • pdf (Arabic)

• From Walkable City to Automobile-Oriented Life: Urban Sprawl and Everyday Life in Erbil

  Nawaz Nadhim Omar, Shad Sherzad Jawhar, Daban kadhim Omar

  281-310

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Metamodern Ecological Ethics in Duncan Macmillan’s Lungs and Lucy Kirkwood’s The Children

  Ansaam Riyadh Abdullah Almaaroof, Ahlam Dhahir Mohsin Al-Shamarti

  405-434

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Human Vicegerency in the Holy Qur’an according to Sunni and Imami Shi‘i Exegetes: A Comparative Study

  Yasser Khalil Ibrahim Al-Saidi, Kazem Ghazizadeh, Kavous Rouhi Barandagh, Seyyed Mohammad Reza Faghihimany

  2453-2476

  • pdf (Arabic)

• aThe Effect of Mandibular Disorder on the Production of Vulnerable Consonant Sounds in Children

  Dlakhshan Y. Othman

  61-84

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Political and social alienation in the novel "A Mask the Color of the Sky" by Bassim khandaqchi

  Alaa Younis Yaba Khoshnaw, Sabah Kareem Mawloud

  497-514

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Advantages and Disadvantages of the Federal System in Iraq: An Analytical Study in Light of the Iraqi Constitution of 2005

  Maysam Yassin Tarish, Hossein Rahmat Elahi

  865-876

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Digital Sovereignty and Technological Decoupling as a Modern Tool for International Conflict Management

  Mona Khazal Khalifa

  1203-1220

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Feasibility and Legal Challenges of the Internationalization of Constitutions Regarding Political Rights and Freedoms: A Comparative Analytical Study Focusing on the 2005 Iraqi Constitution

  Mustafa Rahman Bahee ALSaeedi, Mahdi Rajaei

  1633-1666

• The Stylistic Significance of the Word "al-Khāl" (Maternal Uncle) in Arabic Poetry:A Comparative Applied Study of the Poetry of Sulayman al-Mahuzi and al-Hasan ibn Ahmad 'Akish

  Kosar Dalir Mahmoud, Bayan Omar Saber, Razhan Shwan Saber

  2319-2334

  • pdf (Arabic)

• AI-Generated Fatwas in Light of Legal Capacity, Authority, and Responsibility: A Jurisprudential Study

  Bahaa Al-Din Faqi Ahmed Aziz

  335-360

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Iraqi Foreign policy towards the African continent

  Rosul ahsan Khaleel

  721-754

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Aspects of Financial Legislative Delegation in the Iraqi Constitutional System and Parliamentary Safeguards to Limit It:A Comparative Study with the Egyptian Constitution

  Dhiaa Najm Ali Jadie

  1051-1076

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Iraqi Penal Policy Regarding Crimes Against Public Morality

  morteza fathi, Mohammed hamza idan

  1509-1536

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Role of Local Councils in Promoting Participatory Democracy and an Analysis of the Current Situation in the Iraqi System

  Izzat Ibrahim Al-Ghabishi, Davood Mohebbi

  2189-2224

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Combating the Trafficking of Cultural Property at the International Level

  Mohsen Ghadir, Hamid Yassin Saadoun

  2597-2626

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Parliamentary Political Systems and the Application of Deliberation in Political Debates: The Case of Britain

  Abdulaziz Elewi Abed

  201-216

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Climate–Vegetation Dynamics and Sensitivity across Iraq Using Long-Term Earth Observation Data

  Khawlah Hamarashed Omer, SAYA DLAWER MOHAMMED, Daban kadhim Omar

  141-164

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Construction of the Nation-State in Europe

  Raber Sirwan Sulaiman

  921-952

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Phonological Features in Surah Al-Humazah

  Zhian Faqi Ahmed Abdulrahman

  1361-1412

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Urban expansion, diurnal land-surface temperature, and population exposure to hot surfaces across Iraq, 2000–2020

  Zerin Star Ibrahim, Mustafa Salih Ismael, Mudhafar Ahmeed Rasool, Daban kadhim Omar

  311-332

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Epistemic Resistance in Walcott’s Caribbean Poetics of Transnationalism

  Mustafa Burhan Maho, Sherzad Shafie Babo Barzani

  435-456

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Qom Approach to Distinguishing Sound Hadith from Unsound Hadith

  Mazin Aziz Habib Mahmoud Barghuthi, Mohammad Nasiri, Mohammad Reza Bahari, Seyed Hassan Ghazavi

  2477-2498

  • pdf (Arabic)

• “Crisis and Disaster Management in the Japanese Political System: A Study of the Foundations of Effective Leadership and Mechanisms of Institutional Efficiency

  Ayat Ahmed Salman Al-Husseini

  87-104

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Representations of the Social System in the Novels of Alaa Mashzoub(A Study in the Light of Cultural Criticism)

  Safa Jamal Dawood, Samir Sabri Shaba

  515-536

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Shortcomings in the Civil Regulation of Investment Residential Complex Management in Iraq: A Study in Light of the Provisions on Common Ownership

  Hammam Mohammed Yaqoub

  877-904

  • pdf (Arabic)

• التفاعلية، تيك توك، المشاركة التطوعية, الشباب العراقي , ميدانية , كركوك .

  Ali Abdullah Ghaib

  1221-1246

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Logical Probability and Inductive Inference in the Thought of Richard Swinburne and Their Significance for Contemporary Philosophical Knowledge

  Manal saleh Mahdi Obaid

  1667-1676

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The effect of two teaching methods (self-competition) and (standard competition) in teaching speed Performing some offensive handball skills for students

  Azad Hassan Abdullah

  2003-2016

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Identifying Obstacles, Challenges, and Opportunities for the Effective Implementation of Modern Teaching Methods in Primary School Mathematics Education in Southern Iraqi Governorates

  Emad Alwan Jabr Al-Hafazi, Mehdi Golverdi, Nahid Naderi

  2335-2370

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Lady Shirin and Her Political and Urban Development Role in the Buyid State: A Quantitative, Analytical Historical Study (4th Century AH / 10th Century CE(

  gule Hussein mohammad, Zinar Abdul-Salam abdulhakeem

  755-784

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Administrative Adjudication: Between Legal Interpretation and Social Justice

  Maryam Mohammed Ahmed

  1077-1104

  • pdf (Arabic)

• From Distributive Justice to Capability Justice: An Analysis of Amartya Sen’s Theory and Its Implications for Poverty Reduction Policies

  Mujahed Abdulkarim Mohammed, Sardar Qader Mohieddin

  1537-1560

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Ministry and Ministers of the First Abbasid Period (132–232 AH / 750–847 AD)

  Shireen Tawfeeq Ahmed

  1907-1930

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Social Variables within the University (Relationships with Peers and Professors) and Their Relationship to Learning Motivation in Light of Functionalist Theory: An Analytical Theoretical Study

  Aram Ibrahim Hassan, Ismail Nouri Ismail

  2225-2246

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Role of Psychological Stress in the fall of Kurdish cities during the Mongol campaigns (617–658 AH / 1220–1260 AD)

  Saman Osman Ali, Ari Kakl Mohammed

  57-86

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Digital Privacy, Its Violations and Consequences A Comparative Legal Study

  Badi' Baligh Muhammad Yusuf

  217-252

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Role of Educational Administration in Utilizing Personality Traits and Learning Styles of Primary School Students

  Nabaa Kadhim Ghanim Akeeli

  615-632

  • pdf (Arabic)

• History and Fundamental Elements of Turkmen Culture in Erbil, Iraq

  Sinan Dlshad Tahsin, Hazım Burhan Mustafa

  953-964

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Analysis of the Spatial Connectivity Efficiency of Iraqi Airports and Its Impact on Regional and International Air Connectivity

  Muhannad Abed Hammad

  1413-1428

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The scope of educational and research-related infractions forming the basis of academic proceedings, and fair trial guarantees for academics

  Hamid Karmi, Saif Saad Mohammed Nouri

  1771-1798

  • pdf (Arabic)

• A study titled: "Digital Transformation in Water Departments and Its Legal Impact on Enhancing Transparency and Protecting Consumer Rights"

  Zainab Kadhim Talib, Nidaa Mohammed Asfour, Dama'ir Jawdah Brahan

  2065-2082

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Intellectual References of Contemporary Imami Commentators and Their Impact on Building a Critical Perspective

  Mohammad Hassan Saneipur, Omar Saadoun Salman Al-Azzawi

  2499-2520

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Media Convergence Applications via Smartphones among Journalists: A Field Study in Erbil Governorate

  Shilan Talaat Saeed, Abdulkhaliq Ibrahim Mustafa

  105-134

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Impact of Geological and Hydrological Characteristics on the Architectural Heritage of Old Mosul – A Study in Physical Geography

  Wafa Ismail Saad

  537-586

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Title of Research: Thomas Paine's Political Philosophy (A Study of its Moral Foundations)

  Noor Ali Abd-AL Haneen

  905-920

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Distinguishing the civil sanction from legal concepts similar to it in terms of concept and consequences

  Zainab Zamel Ghaleb

  1247-1276

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Role of Strategic Knowledge Management in Entrepreneurial Performance Exploratory study of the views of faculty members of Duhok Polytechnic University / Kurdistan Region of Iraq Research Extracted from a Doctoral Dissertation

  Shivan Salim Khalid, Aree Mohammed Ali

  1677-1720

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Legislative Choices of the Iraqi Legislator Regarding Marriage Provisions and Their Deviation from the Majority Opinion of Jurists

  Khifa Bahri Mohammed, Abid Hassan Jamil

  2017-2064

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Motives of racism and addressing them in light of the Prophet’s Sunnah

  Farsat Abdullah Yahya Al-warmely

  2371-2394

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Error in Civil Liability for Digital Family Harms "A Comparative Analytical Study"

  Ari Latif Mawloud, Sidqi Muhammad Amin

  405-448

  • pdf (Arabic)

• الوسائل القانونية، النشوز، الزوج، القانون العراقي، القانون الإيراني. Legal means of proving marital disobedience

  S.Mahjoub@qom.ac.ir, Hussein Ali Raji Al-Dulaimi

  785-812

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Relationship Between Management by Objectives and Participatory Leadership Among Members of Premier League Football Clubs in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq

  Yahya Karim Qadir 1, Kumar Khudadad Hassan 2

  1105-1132

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Verses of Reckoning in the Holy Qur’an: A Linguistic and Textual Study

  Hataw Ali Ahmed

  1561-1608

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Formations and ranks of military leaders in the Islamic East during the era of states independent of the Abbasid Caliphate

  Ismail Mohammad Ali, Omer Ahmed Saeed

  1931-1950

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Effects and Legal Provisions Arising from Absolute Criminal Liability in Iraqi and Egyptian Legislation

  Mohammad Ali Haji Dehabadi, Ayman Aqeel Habib

  2247-2272

  • pdf (Arabic)

• “I only told the truth”: Unreliable Narration and the Question of Historical Authenticity in Jailbird

  Israa Mithaq Abbas, Nazar Abdulhafidh Ubeid

  1-22

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Civil Protection for Third Parties in Good Faith in Their Contracts with Members of Parliament

  Ghazwan Abdulhameed Shwaish Abdulhameed

  253-282

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Iraqi Investors' Reliance on News Websites and Its Role in Shaping Their Economic Decisions:A Field Study at the Iraq Stock Exchange

  Tayba Moayad Hussein, Shukriya Kokaz Al-Sarraj

  633-672

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Active coping and its relationship to psychological stress among sixth-grade elementary school students students

  Raghda Khalid Ghani Al-Qaisi

  965-992

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Analysis of the Efficiency of International Schools in Basra Governorate

  Maryam Khairallah Khalaf, Amjad Yasser Abdul Redha

  1799-1826

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Legislative Gaps and Challenges Facing Personal Data Protection in Iraqi and Egyptian Legislation

  Qasim Mohammed Saudi Al-Farsi, Mohsen Malik Afzali Ardakani

  2083-2110

  • pdf (Arabic)

• New Challenges in Turkish–Iraqi Relations After 2003

  Habbeb Qaise Jaafar Al-Tamimi, Hossein Rafie, Mohammad-Taqi

  2521-2542

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Balance Between Constitutional Legitimacy and Political Consensus in the Formation of the Iraqi Government

  Idrees Qasim Kadhim

  135-152

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Role of Private Education in the Development Process A Field Study of Private Schools in Arabil

  Ismail Ibrahim Mustafa, Aram Ibrahim Hussein, Mahdi Muhammad Al-Qassas

  587-614

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Role of Cultural Context in Second Language Learning: An Exploratory Qualitative Study of EFL Learners at the University of Duhok

  Mohammad Nafie Sadeeq

  165-190

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Uniform Interpretation of International Conventions in the Context of Private International Law "Analytical Study"

  Lamis Qadir Hadi

  1277-1322

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Constitutional Foundations and Mechanisms for Regulating the Distribution of Competences in a Federal State: A Comparative Analytical Study with Application to Iraq

  Mehdi Balouei, Sarah Samir Maseer

  1721-1738

  • pdf (Arabic)

• A Cognitive-semantic Study of Numbers as Markers of Duality in Kurdish Idioms

  Ahmed Jabbar Mer Aziz, Hoshang Farooq Jawad

  347-386

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Modern Human Resource Management and the Challenges of Artificial Intelligence: An Empirical Study of the Directorate of Education in Holy Karbala

  Abdulhussain Abdoon Mahdi

  2395-2418

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Administrative governance in promoting transparency and combating corruption

  Batool Ibrahim Abdulrahman, A seen Ahmed Fakhri

  449-466

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Plurality of Public Expenditure Oversight Bodies and the Binding Nature of Their Findings: A Comparative Study of Iraqi and Iranian Law

  Mohammed Amin Ali, Hamed Karami

  813-850

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Constitutional Regulation of the Legislative Authority's Power to Issue Fundamental laws

  Halis Younis Abdulazez, Dr. Karwan Izzat Mohammed Barebuhari

  1133-1182

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Quranic Citations in Nahj al-Balagha An Analytical Study in Light of Durrat al-Safa fi Tafsir A’immat al-Huda (peace be upon them)

  Albahitha Kisrin Abdul Ameer Hussein

  1609-1632

  • pdf (Arabic)

• EFL College Students’ Attitudes Towards Learning English Poetry

  Hala Salem Ismail Khalaf Al-Hayani

  333-346

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Information specialists' attitudes towards the use of artificial intelligence technologies in the Central Library of the Northern Technical University and its branch libraries

  Randa Maysar Saleh, Zainab Hadi Shaker

  2273-2292

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Effectiveness Of Postmethod Pedagogy for Language Teaching

  Alan, Farhan. Dr., Gazang, Babashekh. Mrs.

  23-38

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The International Responsibility of States for Failure to Combat International Terrorism

  Huda Kadhim Khattab

  1979-2002

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The legal framework of the pre-contractual phase: A comparative study between Iraqi, Iranian, Egyptian, and Imami jurisprudence

  Raad Hayawi Mohammed Al-Tai, Hassan Shoberiri Zaanjani

  1883-1906

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Science of Meccan and Medinan Revelations and Their Impact on Understanding the Educational Implications of the Quranic Verses: An Analytical Methodological Study

  Amir Mansur al-Sultani, Mahdi Taghizadeh Tabari, Muhammad Taqi Ismail Pour

  31-56

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Historical Roots of Armenians and the Role of Their Church in Preserving Their National Identity in Iraq

  Muhammad Abdullah Kaka Sur, Zagros syamand Sadiq

  1429-1460

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Legal Regulation of Human Organ Transfer and Transplantation Operations (A Study in Light of the Law on Donation and Transplantation of Human Organs in Kurdistan-Iraq, No. 1 of 2018)

  Fryad Jabar Habib, Shnya Abdlurahman Ali

  361-404

  • pdf (Arabic)