Vol. 16 No. 6 (2026): Journal Of Babylon Center For Humanities Studies

Articles

• Representation of the place in the Kurdish legend of the fearful man

  Maknoon Mohammed Tahir Miqdad

  5187 - 5212

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Psycholinguistics in Kurdish Mythology

  Rzgar Ismail Karim

  3273 - 3304

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Anthropological Dimension in Travel Literature and Biography: A Case Study of Jalil Kakawais's Novel "The Scent of a Human"

  Amanj Ali Qadir, Mohamad Amin Mohamad

  3723 – 3760

  • pdf3723 – 3760 (Arabic)

• Kurdish Political Societies and Parties (1918 – 1946) in Abdul Razzaq al-Hasani’s Book "History of Iraqi Political Parties" (An Analytical, Critical, and Comparative Study)

  Randa Taha Habeeb

  4255 - 4272

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Reasons for violating the sovereignty of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (An Analytical Study)

  Yousif Qader Hamad, Sharee Khalid Marouf Nanakaly

  4689 - 4718

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Emergence, Establishment, and Fall of the Bahri Mamluk State A Historical and Analytical Study

  Ameerah Saadi Saeed, Rabeea Fattah Sheikh Mohammed, Musa Mohammed Khidr

  3129 - 3162

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Development of Iranian-Israeli Relations, 1963–1973

  mustafa.karem@su.edu.krd, Ismael Mohammed Saeed Kaka

  3575 - 3614

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The British Presence in the Middle East and Kurdistan (1831–1939(

  HARDI HAMA AMIN FATAH, Hirash Abdullah Hama Karim

  4075 - 4100

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Conceptual and Semiotic Cues of Verbal and Non-verbal Deception in KurdishLanguage

  Bzhwen Yahya Mohammed, Prof. Dr. Shelan Omar Hussein

  4541 - 4566

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Food Storage in Sulaimaniyah During the 20th Century

  Karwan Abdulrahman Mohammed, Hestiyar Mohammed Ali

  5035 - 5064

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Biri Humanism in Karim Dashti's Poetry 1980 -2009

  Yerevan Abbas Ahmad, Saman Ezadin Saadoun

  5371 - 5400

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Reflection of the events of the life of Prophet Musa (peace be upon him) in the poetry of several Kurdish and Persian poets

  Umid Aziz Mustafa

  3445 - 3470

  • pdf (Arabic)

• constructing a spatial model to propose a new routes in Duhok Governorate

  Adel Khaleel Abdulrahman, Nishuan Shukri Abdullah

  3913 - 3952

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Revival of the July 14 Revolution in the city of Kifri

  Tarq Ahmed Ali, Aras Abdulrahman Mustafa2

  4395- 4420

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Multi-Party Experience in Turkey and its Impact on the Kurdish Cause (1946-1960(

  Shilan Tahir Saleh

  4873 - 4894

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Political Conditions of the Jibal Region in Yaqut al-Hamawi’s Muʿjam al-Buldan

  Nergiz Khalid Muhammad Tahir, Hadar Salim Salih Al-Atrushi

  5213 - 5226

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Text Analysis from the Perspective of Titles in Stories (Using the Magazine "Ggargosha" as an Example)

  Amina Yasin Mohammed, Idris Abdullah Mustafa

  3305 - 3338

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Aesthetics of Music and Sound Effects in Theatrical Performance

  TAVGA HUSSEIN KAREEM, Balqis Ali Doski

  3761 - 3686

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Challenges to the Implemention of reperations Mechanisms victims of targeted killing in international criminal law (A Descriptive-Analytical Study)

  Ali Fouad Ahmed, Sharee Khalid Marouf Nanakaly

  4273 - 4300

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Status of the Kurdish Language in the Multilingual Environment of Kirkuk City: A Field Study"

  Sarwa Bakr Aziz, Shihab Tayib Tahir

  4719 - 4752

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Kurds Between Two Stages of Rejection: The Algiers Agreement as a Case Study in Light of Camus’s "The Rebel"

  Farhang Nuri Mahmoud, Fares Latif Yahya, Saman Osman Ali

  3163 - 3190

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The impact of the Iraq-Iran war on the expansion of Peshmerga activities and the conflict between Kurdish opposition forces.

  Aram Abubaker Hamadameen, Mustafa Muhammad karem

  3615 - 3636

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Measuring the Level of Self-Satisfaction among Parents of Children with Special Needs

  Eman Pshtiwan Bakr, Zana Othman Mohammed, Aram Karim Ahmad

  4101 - 4134

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Expression disorders in Parkinson's disease

  Hussein Saeed Hassan, Dilshad Mohammed Gharib

  5065 - 5090

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The legal matters to protect consumers against the dangerous protect (A comparative- Analytical study)

  Dlvin Lateef Yahya, Dr.Tahsin Hamad Smail

  5401 - 5440

  • pdf (Arabic)

• “Some Semantic Deviations in the Poetry of (Mina Jaf)

  . Omid Saadallah Rozhbayani

  3471 - 3494

  • pdf (Arabic)

• "Elements of Islamic architecture in the town of Akre , the Grand Mosque as an example"

  Ibrahim Jomma Nabi, Dr. Aras Ismail Khider

  3953 - 3970

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Historians' Relations with the Seljuk Sultans in Iraq (447 AD-590 AD/1055-1194 AD)

  Nawroz Ali Kakaamin, taban Sabah perbal

  4421 - 4448

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Psychological Impact of Extracurricular Activities on Primary School Students: A Field Study in Primary Schools in Erbil

  Karim Raouf Mohammed Amin, Abdullah Khurshid Abdullah

  4895 - 4926

• Agreement of time in nostalgia of language (Your name is my signature) as an example

  Hussein Mustafa Hussein, Helmet Bayaz Rasul

  5227 - 5294

  • pdf (Arabic)

• A Symbolist Approach to Conceptual Elements in the Novel “Saatleri Ayarlama Enstitüsü”

  Goran Salahaddin, Hazım Burhan Mustafa, NUHA RASOOL HUSSEIN

  1-16

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Morpho-Syntactic Representation of Color Terms in Kurdish: A Distributed Morphology (DM) Perspectiv

  Layla Jalil Abbas

  3339 - 3358

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Dimensions of Self-Nostalgia and Its Manifestations in the Poetry of (Hemin Mukriyani)

  Rawand Hama Jaza Qadhi, DARSIM SAEED SHARIF, YADGAR SALAH IBRAHIM

  3687 - 3814

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Geographical Analysis of Water Quantity and Usage Sectors in Halabja Province for the Year (2022)

  Safin Najib Rashid, Ata Muhamad Alaadin

  3401- 4330

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The British Position on International Resolutions Concerning Iraq (1991–2000)

  Mustafa Muhammad karem, Rozhan Muhammed Fattah

  4753 - 4778

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Dehumanization in Ahmad Mukhtar Jaf’s "A Question of Conscience or How I Became a Noble"

  Dilman Qadir Ahmed

  3191 - 3216

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Role of social networks in shaping and directing public opinion This is an analytical theoretical study

  Twana Othman Mohamedamin, Mohammed Hussein Shawani

  3637- 3662

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Role of Educational Institutions in Promoting Peace Values

  Omid Mohammed Tahir Miqdad, Mohammed Saeed Hussein Ahmed

  4135 - 4164

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Perspectives of Post-Structuralism on Historical Methodology and the Impact on the Transformation of Historical Understanding

  Zaryan Zahir Karim, Dr.Farast Zubair Muhammad Rizhbeyani

  4599 - 4632

  • pdf (Arabic)

• (The Effectiveness of an Instructional Design Based on the Google Workspace for Education Platform in Developing Self-Learning Skills Among University of Garmian Students)

  Mohammad Ahmed Rahim Mirza, Marwan Mohammed Saleh Kaka

  5091 - 5122

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Lexicon and Poetic Language of Nali in the perspective of Kurdish Scholars

  Bestun Rahim Muhammad, Mahdi Fatih Omer

  3495 - 3522

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Popular Reeferendum: A Historical and Legal Study

  Ibrahim Hamid Ibrahim, Nadhim Younis Othman, Khalil Mustafa Othman

  3971 - 4014

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Cold techniques and perspectives and jurisprudence for the new historical criticism in Kurdish narratives

  Kanyaw Bakr Abdulla, Shno Muhammed Mahmwd

  4449 -4476

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Geographical Analysis of Rural Settlement Size Distribution in the Kifri Region

  Aku Mohammed Nouri, Jaza Tawfiq Talib

  4927 - 4952

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Stance of the Central Authority in the Abbasid State towards the Kurdish Regions in terms of Political and Military during the Buyid Era (334-447AH/ 945-1055)

  Hajar Khalid Abdul, Shivan Dhaher Abdull

  5295 - 5324

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Perspectives of Medieval Kurdish Historians on the Umayyad Caliphs: Selected Case Studies of Abu Hanifa al-Dinawari and Ibn Khallikan

  Aso Nariman Subhan, Keywan Azad Anwar

  3359 - 3390

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Role of Akre Intellectuals in the Gulan Revolution 1976-1991

  Maryam sami yahya

  3815 - 3836

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Relationship between Depression and Diabetes Control in Patients with Diabetes in Sulaymaniyah province

  SAFIN RASUL MUSTAFA

  4331 - 4346

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Revival of Misak-ı Milli: An Analysis of the AKP's Strategic Culture Towards Southern and Western Kurdistan

  Mohammed Najmaddin Abdulrahman, Hawar Khalil Taher

  3217 - 3240

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Title:(Selecting Optimal Sites for Industrial Activity Development in Raparin Administration Using GIS and AHP Model)

  Rebin Hama Ismael, Sakar Mohammed Hassan Gardi

  4165 - 4210

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Egypt in the Era of Alexander the Great: 332–331 BC

  dyary̱ mahmad saeyd, Dr.halmi resol reza

  4633 - 4664

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Vocal and Physical Capabilities of Actor Performance Theater: (Romeo and Juliet) as a Case Study

  Chnara Azaldin Hussein, Jawad Nemat Hussein

  5123 - 5148

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Political Life in the Mountainous Region During the Reign of Sultan Tughril III (571-590 AH / 1175-1194 AD)

  Shivan Akid Abdullah, Luqman Yaseen Mahdi

  3523 - 3552

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Role of Organizations in Promoting Women's Employment and Capabilities in Southern Kurdistan (2003-2014)(The Kurdistan Women's Union and the Kurdistan Women's Association as Case Studies)

  Rizgar Abdulkareem Ahmed, Pishko Tahir Abdurahman

  4015- 4042

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Role of Learning Through Play in Developing Language Skills in Kindergarten Children from the Perspective of Teachers A Comparative Field Study in the Kindergartens of Koya City

  Shayda Hussein Abbas

  4477 - 4510

  • pdf (Arabic)

• A legal analysis study addressing the obstacles to monitoring, assessing, and collecting income tax, and their solutions in Iraq.

  Kazhal Ahmed Ali, Kamal Anwar Yaba

  4953 - 4984

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The influence of the social environment on the meaning of words in (Shashti Marwari)

  Shanaz Ahmed Muhamad, Laila Jalil Abbas

  5325 - 5348

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Yazidi belief, from the perspective of Sharafkhan and non-Kurdish sources

  Ahmed abdulrahmn ahmed, Saman Othman Alee, Diyar Mahir Tahir

  3391 - 3416

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Syllable Constituents: Between Obligatoriness and Optionality Bahdini Area as a Case Study

  Miaad Sabri Ali

  3837 - 3886

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The birthday of the Prophet and its reflection in the poetry of classical Kurdish poets.

  bakir shakir Abdullah

  4347- 4370

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Effect of Using the Literature Circle Strategy on the Achievement of Seventh-Grade Female students in Kurdish Literature and the Development of Their Desire to Learn

  D.Lulav Ahmed Abdullah

  4805 - 4838

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Effect of the S.N.I.P.S strategy on the Academic Achievement in the subject of sociaI studies/Geography by Eighth_grade students and their attitude Towards the subject

  DiIan Tharwa Karim, shwan faraj saeed, Azzadeen jumaa Darwish

  3241 - 3272

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The policy of the Abbasid caliphs towards the Alawites, between friendship and hostility, is exemplified by Caliph Ma’mun and Al-Mutawakkil

  Hamasalih Hassan Khdhir, Bakhtyar Abdulla Karim, Shamal Mohammed Wsman

  3703- 3722

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Impact of Drug Abuse on Crime Commission A Field Study in Erbil City

  Safin Farhan faris, Zana Ahmed Pirdawud

  4211 -4254

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Manifestation of Linguistic Deviations in the Poetry of (Mohsin Quchan)

  Huda Sadeeq Ahmed, Khalida Sadeeq Ahmed

  4665 - 4688

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Reflection of the Concept of Alienation in the Kurdish poems of ( Jalal Malaksha)

  Farouk Mohamed Reda, 2. Hassan Ahmed Hussein

  5149 - 5186

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Marriage as a political tool in the Median state and its impact on political changes (625-550 BC)

  Chimaan Raqib Fateh

  3553 - 3574

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Aims and Learning Methods in Bertrand Russell's Philosophy of Education

  Hawkar Hamad Khdir, Batool Ridha Abbas2

  4043 - 4074

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Ararat Revolution and the role of regional powers in the collapse of a revolution

  Adiba Mohammed Khader, Osman Ahmed Mohammed Ali

  4511-4540

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Geographical Distribution and Characteristics of Ponds in Sulaimaniyah Governorate

  Othman Ahmad Abdullah Qadir, Khalil Karim Muhammad

  4985 - 5034

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Role of Islamic Banks in Revitalizing the Investment Sector in the Kurdistan Region (Example: The Geshana Project(

  Chawan Sardar Latif

  5349 - 5370

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Nature of the New Year Festival in Mesopotamia

  The Nature of the New Year Festival in Mesopotamia, Mihamadamin Ali Abdulla

  3417 - 3444

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Islamic Expansions in Southern Europe during the Umayyad Era (1st_4th Centuries AD/ 7th_10th Centuries AD).

  SHELAN ABDULLAH MUSTAFA

  3887 - 3912

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Personality as a historical symbol in Abdullah Saraj's novel Slick Hockler

  Hussein Jalal Hamid, Ibrahim Abdulrahman Mahmoud

  4371 - 4394

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Characteristics of the Unemployed in Erbil Governorate: A Field Study on Demographic Composition and Geographial Distribution

  １- Sarah Ismail Abduljalil, Rustam Salam Aziz

  4839 - 4872

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Diplomatic Language as a Tool for Achieving Peace in Political Discourse (Nechirvan Barzani's Speech as a Model)

  Bakhtiar Ismail Abdoul Rahman, Sherzad Sabri Ali

  4567 - 4598

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Role of Constitutional Judiciary in Protecting the Rights of Internally Displaced Persons (A Comparative Study)

  Saja Falih Hussein

  17-64

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Constitutional justice from a philosophical to a legal concept

  Shafiq Hagi Kheder, Ribwar Abduljabbar Shaikhah

  4779 - 4804

• The Impact of Temperature on the Spatial Variability of Snowfall in a Mountainous Region of Duhok Governorate (2000-2024)

  Dina Adil Hussein, shamal Ahmad Amin

  3663 - 3702

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The predictive value of static and dynamic balance in the performance level of some floor skills in artistic gymnastics

  Khalat Adnan Hussein

  65-90

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Oath of Maintenance for the Absent Wife: A Comparative Study in Civil Evidence

  Awan Abdullah Mahmoud Al-Faydi

  169-194

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Disadvantages of traditional arbitration in international trade disputes and methods for resolving them

  Alaa Hussein Jassim Al-Talibi, Hussein Zaroudi

  2633-2652

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Semantic Phonetics in Tafsir Futuh al-Ghayb fi al-Kashf ‘an Qana’ al-Rayb Surah al-Baqara as an Example

  Musa Aeabi, Nadhari, Jamil J. Kazem

  3061-3080

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Admissibility of Electronic Evidence in Proving Disciplinary Liability (A Comparative Study)

  Zahraa Bashar Zaher, Waleed Mirza Hamza

  1253-1288

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The effects of partial sale due to non-delivery of some of the sold items in Iraqi civil law

  Wafaa Mohammed Mohammed Yousef Al-Magharaa Al-Hasani, Mohammad Sadeghi, Seyyed Mehdi Mirdadashi

  103-128

  • pdf (Arabic)

• How to Pay Zakat in Supermarkets: A Practical Case Study in a Supermarket in Erbil City

  Saman Ahmad Mohammed Al-Darindi, Ibrahim Ahmad Sulayman

  591-622

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Digital evidence as a modern means of proof and its impact on shaping judicial convictions

  Enaas Jumaa Radhi

  1183-1216

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Yazidis Between Constitutional Protection and Actual Violation: An Analytical Study of the Effects of Genocide

  Roman Khalil Rasul, Ringbar Jamil Sheikho

  1605-1648

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Evidentiary Challenges in Disputes Arising from the Use of Artificial Intelligence

  Osama Hassan Hwaidi

  2243-2264

  • PDF (Arabic)

• Limits of authority and judicial oversight in the use of surveillance technologies in Iraqi and Emirati law

  Mahdi. Rajaei, Ali ABDULKADHIM HADI

  2889-2912

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Towards European Strategic Independence: A Look at the Development of the European Defense System

  Mustafa Jaber Fayyadh Al-Alwani

  31-58

  • pdf

• Strategic Determinants of Turkey's Vital Sphere towards the Middle East: An Analytical Study

  Ibrahim Ali Kiri, Hikmat Mohammed Saleh

  439-466

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Role of Media in Achieving Community Peace After 2003

  Ali Hamad Daham Al-Jubouri, Alaa Jawad Kadhim

  965-986

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Structural Exclusion and Composite Vulnerability: The Ramifications of Missing Civil Documentation for Internally Displaced Women in Post-Conflict Mosul

  ژێهات عبد الله ميرخان

  137-152

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Adapting the rules of armed conflict law to autonomous weapons systems

  Israa Ahmed Jabbar

  2041-2070

  • PDF (Arabic)

• The Marketing of Library Services through Social Media: A Case Study of the Central Library at Al-Mustansiriyah University

  Mayada Talib Aboud

  2527-2552

  • pdf (Arabic)

• "The Law Applicable to Foreign Investment Insurance Contracts and Dispute Resolution Means in Iraq"

  Khalaf Ibrahim Shalash, Mohammad Javad Javid

  2803-2816

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The International Application of "Ecocide" as a Standalone International Crime

  Ilham Mutashar Hadi

  1789-1828

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Conditions of Agency in Contracting: A Comparative Study Between Iraqi Law, Iranian Law, and Imami Jurisprudence

  Reza Hussein Gandomkar, Maryam Sadiq Najm Abboud

  329-366

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Characteristics of Civil Liability Insurance In Iraqi and Iranian Law

  Mohammed Mahdi Aziz Ollahi, Zahraa Sadiq Najm Abboud Al _Hasnawi

  813-858

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Legal Regulation of the Labor Share in Persons Companies

  Mohammed Abed Hammadi

  1423-1454

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Offensive Realism and the Problem of Positivist Explanation in International Relationsm A Critical Epistemological Approach to the Limits of Material Reductionism

  Dr. Khalid Adnan Sahib

  2383-2414

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The impact of the Kut Dam project on the agricultural sector (1940–1958)

  Muntather Ibrahim Ismail, Rahim Kazim Mohammed Al-Hashemi

  2653-2680

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Efficiency of Using ChatGPT in Designing EFL Reading Comprehension Tests

  Dalya Omer Ahmad, Nyan Kamil Ghafour

  339-374

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Future of Japan’s Role in Pacific Security A Study of the Transformation of Military Doctrine from “Defense” to “Active Deterrence”

  Ady Suleiman Mahmoud

  1321-1346

  • pdf (Arabic)

• International responsibility of political leaders and heads of state under the Rome Statute

  Azhar Badir Karim

  129-168

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Criteria for Criminalization in the Holy Quran

  Haydar Kaim Jalan Shahmani, Ahmad Saadi, Mahmoud Mirkhalili

  623-644

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The authority of the self-imposed person in Tarifi's Tafsir and Explanation of the Qur'anic Rules

  Ismail Mohammed Jalal, AbdulSalam Fatih Abdul Rahman

  1163-1182

  • pdf (Arabic)

• he Islamic Economic Perspective on the Phenomenon of Unemployment

  Saman Aziz Abdullah, Fadil Mahmou Qadir

  1649-1670

  • pdf (Arabic)

• A Study of the Reasons for Revelation in the Exegesis of the Qur'an by Sheikh al-Tusi

  Huda Sabri Mohsen

  2265-2282

  • PDF (Arabic)

• The legal framework governing the rights, duties, and professional obligations of lawyers, and the penalties for violating or failing to comply with these rights, in Iraqi and Algerian legislation

  morteza fathi, osama sattam hammood

  2913-2950

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Causes of infant deaths in Khanaqin city for the period (2015-2024)

  Fatima Mohammed Ghulam

  859-882

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Damascus during the reign of Prince Jamal al-Din Aqoush al- Afram (698-709AH/1298-1309AD)

  Hishyar Chalaby Jasim, Zahida Muhammad Al-Sheikh Taha Al-Mazouri

  467-504

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Use of Noun Case Suffixes in Esat Erbil's Work "Gönül Nağmeleri"

  Rawa Sherwan Hawez, Hazım Burhan Mustafa

  987-1002

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Escalation Dynamics in the Iran–U.S.–Israel Triangle: A Hypothetical Framework for Conventional and Asymmetric Confrontation

  Dr. Shoker Abobeker Aziz

  175-202

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Religious Concepts in the Turkish Collective Mind: AFoundational Study Through Turkish Sufi Poetry

  Bushra Jasim Challoub

  2101-2118

  • PDF (Arabic)

• Spatiotemporal Analysis of Landscape Degradation Due to Drought in Duhok and Semel Districts for the Period 2004–2024

  Hayda Jalal Abdullah, Lida Issa Zadeh

  279-312

  • pdf (Arabic)

• ChatGPT as a Speaking Partner and Its Association with Reduced Speaking Anxiety among Online EFL Learners

  Suha Hameed Obaid

  313-338

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Politics of the Human Body: Organ Trafficking, Biopower, and Global Inequality in Harvest by Tess Gerritsen

  Ahmad Khalid Hassoon

  235-248

  • pdf (Arabic)

• “Revisiting Kurdish History in Gharbi Mustafa’s When Mountains Weep”

  Hishyar Majeed Abdullah, Ismael Muhammed Fahmi

  79-106

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Yazidi Faith Between Kurdish Historians and Islamic Sources: Muhammad Amin Zaki Bek as a Model

  Meeran Muhammad Salih, Saman Othman Ali, Farhang Nuri Mahmood

  1455-1482

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Human Rights and Cyber security )The Right to Privacy and Freedom of Expression(

  . Zaidoon Tariq Ali Hamoud

  1919-1954

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Impact of Strategic Flexibility on Achieving Strategic Innovation: An Exploratory Study of the Opinions of a Sample of Faculty Members at the College of Administration and Economics, University of Sulaimani

  Nawzad Ahmed karim Ahmed

  2415-2442

  • pdf (Arabic)

• ((The Political and Intellectual Theories of the Russian Thinker Nikolai Berdyaev))

  Batoul Tariq Ismail, Batoul Hussein Alwan

  2681-2698

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Theory of Knowledge in Sufism and lslamic philosophical Thought (Selected Models )

  . wejdan kadhim abdul hameed al-timimi

  3081-3128

  • pdf (Arabic)

• From Production Lines to Value Markets: An Integrated Strategic Model for Iraqi Oil Marketing Through Dual Production Simulation and Smart International PartnershipsStrategic Dimensions and Digital Transformative Frameworks for the Iraq-Turkey Partnership

  Ammar Neamah Awdah

  107-136

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Conflict in Academic Environments: A Study of the Concept, Levels, and Causes

  Amjad Ali Hussein, Jotyar Mohammed Rashid

  195-226

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The impact of the Persian-Iranian corridor on the success of lending and leasing operations in World War II

  Syamand Karim Mahmood, HASTYAR MOHAMMED ALI S MOHAMMED

  645-684

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The sectarian dimension in Iraqi regional politics 1921-2003

  Araz Ajal Jawhar, Abdulrahman Karim Darwish

  1289-1320

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Modern Forms of desertion and Their Impact on the Dissolution of Marriage A Comparative Analytical Study

  Bokan AbuBakir Kareem

  1671-1702

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The role of specialized bodies in dealing with administrative corruption in Iraq

  Shahd Majid Sakban Al-Masoudi, Ali Mashhadi

  2553-2578

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Al-Zamakhshari’s Grammatical and Semantic Views in Al-Jana al-Dani fi Huroof al-Ma'ani

  Jalil Hulail Noaema

  2951-2990

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Live streaming via social media and its relationship to the value system of middle school students

  fatima mahdi Ahmed

  859-882

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Role of Modern Educational Aids in Teaching the Arabic Language: Listening Skill as a Model

  Herish Umer Abubakir, Khalil Rashid Ahmed, Zana Othman Mohammed

  505-538

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Iraq's international obligations in addressing climate change

  Sirwan Hamd Ahmed, Soran Othman Rahman

  1021-1092

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Love and Desire in Jane Eyre: A Theoretical and Character-Based Analysis

  Fatima Hadi salih

  203-216

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Practical Problems in Applying Euthanasia Provisions between Sharia and Law

  Mohammad Nozari Ferdowsiyeh, Ahmad Jamal Kazim

  2119-2162

  • PDF (Arabic)

• The Effectiveness of Woods' Model in Acquiring Historical Concepts among Fifth-Grade Literary Students

  M.M. Huda Najib Abbas Al-Shami

  2817-2850

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Duality of Life and Death in Abdul Rahman Munif's Novel "The Endings"

  Salim Rasul Aghala, Sarkawt Gawri, Rasti Rasul Mustafa

  1875-1898

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Maqasid-Based Vision of Sheikh Abdul Qadir Al-Sanandaji in his book (Mawahib Al-Badi' fi Hikmat Al-Tashri'): The Chapter on Punishments as a Model

  Shadman Sadiq Mustafa, Akram Bayez Mohammed

  389-414

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The role of green human resource management practices in organizational reputation

  Suhaila Bahram Hamad, Honar Muhammad Amin Ibrahim, Burhan al-Din Hamad Nabi, Luqman Suleiman Omer

  883-912

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Foundations of Criminalizing Behaviors against Foreign Security and Its Limitations in Iraqi law

  Abbas Mansour abadi, Mehdi Khaghani Esfahani, Kazem Hassan Abdul-Redha

  1483-1520

  • PDF (Arabic)

• The Impact of State Succession on International Trade Treaties

  Muhammad Fuad Talab

  1955-1966

  • PDF (Arabic)

• Spatial Variation of the Age and Gender Composition of the Population in the Governorates of Southern Iraq and its Relationship with the Dependency Ratio for the Period (2000–2025)

  Intisar Maani Ali

  2443-2476

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Implications of Change Management in US Strategy in Light of Perceived Russian Threats*

  Hiba Hassan Raouf, Ruba Sahib Abdul

  2699-2740

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Factors Influencing Language Development in Children

  Barzan Jaafar Ali, Payman Idrees Fatih

  375-390

  • pdf (Arabic)

• THE INTERNATIONAL NORMATIVE ACCUMULATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL AGREEMENTS, A STUDY OF LEGAL OVERLAPE AND CONTRADICTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL RULES

  Ali Sadik Thajb

  153-174

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Acceptance of international treaties in Iraq and Lebanese law

  Mostafa Fazaili, Saif Abdul Latif Shahab

  227-260

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Colonial Discourse and the Abortion of Kurdish Resistance (1931-1932) A Historical Analytical Study of the Barzan Uprising in British Press and Diplomacy

  Nwsherwan Sharif Saeed, Qaraman Haidar Rahman

  685-712

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Types of Pauses in the Interpretation of Abu al-Nu'man Bashir al-Zaynabi al-Tabrizi: A Semantic Study

  Khalid Muhammad Karim, Hanan Qadir Amin

  1347-1376

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Rhetorical Thought and Modern Linguistic Study

  Dr Zuhair Kamil Abbas Al-Ghraibawi, Mustafa Rashid Ibrahim

  1721-1738

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Criminal Policy for Crimes Affecting Diversity and Social Peace in Iraqi Law

  Samir Naeem Huwaidi Al-Akeeli, Abbas Mansourabadi, Ali Sadeghi

  2305-2330

  • PDF (Arabic)

• The Effectiveness of the Executive Authority in Social Crime Prevention: A Study in Iraqi Legislation

  Omar Salih Hassan Hassan, Ali Sadeghi

  2579-2604

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Methods of Weather Forecasting in the Islamic Mashriq during the Abbasid Era (The Zodiac as a Case Study)

  Mohammed Hussein Muhandis, Farhad Haji Abush

  2991-3030

  • pdf (Arabic)

• philosophy of the needy. The in the Iraqi constitutional judiciary

  sami Jabbar AI-Salami

  91-102

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Disciplinary Authority Toward the Public Employee Regarding Conduct Outside the Scope of Employment In Light of the Right to Privacy and Freedom of Expression

  Alaa Mezaal Badan, Mostafa Mahdi Ismail

  539-568

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The influence of social structure on judges' decisions and rulings in light of socio-functional structuralism theory (Analytical Study)

  Deeman kamal Mustafa, Tahseen Hamad Smail

  1093-1134

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Linguistic Lifecycle of Neopronouns: Grammaticalization, Social Resistance, and Institutional Adaptation

  Ola Arif Jaafar, Shal Mohammed Salih Shaban

  217-234

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Elements of consociational democracy in Iraq after 2005

  Sadiq Sadiq Hamid, Dr. Gutiar Mohammed Rashid

  2163-2214

  • PDF (Arabic)

• John J. Mearsheimer, “Bound to Fail: The Rise and Fall of the Liberal International Order”, International Security, Vol. 43, No. 4, 2019, pp. 7–50.

  Basil Mohsen Muhanna, Amjad Ali Abdul-Ridha Hassan

  2851-2868

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Effectiveness of the Hilda Taba Model in the Achievement of History for Fifth-Grade Literature Students in Kirkuk

  Walid Qabel Dawood Ghaib

  1899-1918

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Persuasion and Manipulation in Advertising Discourse: A Case Study of Luxury Brands

  Noor Raheem Neamah

  59-78

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Contracting by Smart Agent

  Zahraa Adel Ibrahim

  913-928

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Kurdish Women and Scholarly Licenses in Islamic Civilization: A Historical Study of License Types and Female Participation Models (5th–9th Centuries AH / 11th–15th Centuries CE)

  Samira Hussein Babir, Dilshad Ibrahim Mustafa

  1521-1548

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Pragmatics of the Title in the Poetry of Adib Kamal al-Din, Volume Three: A Case Study(

  Qasrin Abdul-Amir Hussein

  1967-1990

  • PDF (Arabic)

• The Paradigm of Rawlsian Justice, and Iraqi Public Policy: A Critical Study

  Nasreen Ali Dawdy

  2477-2502

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Spatial and Temporal Rites of God in the Holy Qur'an: An Thematic Interpretive Study

  Didar Muhammad Radhi Aziz

  1703-1720

  • pdf (Arabic)

• China's Energy Security In Light Of Global Transformations A Prospective Study

  Assist. Prof. Dr. Omar Hashim Thanoon

  261-294

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Electronic Child Trafficking within the Framework of International Law

  Nuha Abdul Khaliq Ahmed Al-Douri

  713-744

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Role of the Social Researcher in Reducing the Phenomenon of Divorce

  Fadia Adnan Hassan Al-Tai

  1377-1396

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The relationship between Nabataean kingdom and Maccabees: A Historical Study

  Sarah Ghassan Abdul Rahman

  1773-1788

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Indifference and its effects until the fall of the Arab Islamic state (656 AH / 1258 AD): A comparison with indifference in the political thought of Imam Ali (peace be upon him(

  Hadeel Sami Fadhil Al-Ghazzi

  2331-2352

  • pdf (Arabic)

• A Comparative Statistical Analysis of the Hydrological Status of (Dokan, Darbandikhan, and Hamrin) Lakes and Its Impact on Their Generation Capacities

  Dr. Haitham Hilal Dabis Turki Al-Dulaimi

  2605-2632

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Capability Of Agricultural Land in Zakho District

  Wisam yousif Salih, Nazaleen Sardar Naaman, Ashti Ismael Abdulrahman

  3031-3060

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Al-Risala al-Imtihaniyya of Mohammed Munib bin Mohammed Sa'id Al-'Ayntabi (d. 1238 AH) — A Study and Critical Edition

  Suroor Abdul Ghani Ahmed Khudair Al-Fahdawi

  1217-1252

  • pdf (Arabic)

• United States Strategy toward Iraq : From Direct Intervention to Withdrawal

  Ahmed Hikmat Tawfiq, Omran Omer Ali

  1-30

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Protecting Biodiversity from the Perspective of International Environmental Law

  Ayat Mohammed Saud

  569-590

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Examples of Theories Explaining the Acquisition of Peace and Conflict Resolution Skills

  Mahmood Mohammed Mahmoud, Jotyar Mohammed Rashid

  1135-1162

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Regional Powers and International Intelligence Competition in the Restructuring of Middle Eastern Power Dynamics and Political Coups during the Cold War (1955–1991): A Historical Analysis

  Hussein Talib Mahdi Al-Sinjari

  1577-1604

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Functional Equivalents in Electronic Documents

  Elaf Fakher Kadhim, Raheem Obaid Attia

  2215-2242

  • PDF (Arabic)

• The psychology of creativity and leadership in military music according to Simonton's approach: A comparative analytical study between the anthem "Allahu Akbar" and the march of the "Iraqi Guard of Honor"

  Faisal Abbas Jamil, Asaad Zouari

  2869-2888

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Linguistic Fingerprints of AI-Mediated Academic English: A Corpus-Based Study of Lexical Density, Stance, and Authorial Voice

  Waad Dawood Naser

  249-278

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The crime of propaganda against the Iraqi regime

  Mohammad Reza Zafari, Ammar Abbas Rahman Al-Araji

  415-438

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Third Kashmir War (1967-1972) and the Position of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia on It

  Jumaa Abdul Raman Ahmed, PhD,Hilben Mohammed Ahmed

  929-964

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Civil Liability for Tort in the Anfal Operations: A Comparative Study

  Mohammad Tahir Mohammad Salih Sito, Othman Mohammad Gharib, Sherzad Aziz Sulaiman

  1549-1576

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Guarantees for the Enforcement of Administrative Judgments and Enforcement Disputes between Voluntary Compliance and Coercive Enforcement – A Comparison between Iraq and Egypt

  Ahmad Nayef Karim, Mohammad Javad Javid

  1991-2040

  • PDF (Arabic)

• Jurisprudential Choices in Some Matters of Worship According to Sheikh Ahmad Kaka Mahmud (may God have mercy on him) in his Tafsir (Rāman): An Analytical Study

  abdullahfazilhassan@gmail.com, Mahmud Abdullah Mahmud

  2503-2526

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The impact of administrative empowerment on employee performance An analytical study of the opinions of a sample of employees in real estate companies in Erbil, Kurdistan Region of Iraq

  Gazang Jameel Sadiq

  2763-2802

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Legal Regulation of Digital Twin A Comparative Study

  Ibtihal Ghazi Mahdi

  1739-1772

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Reflections of the Constitution of Medina on the Formation of the Gülhane Edict in the Successful Administration of Diversity and Pluralism: An Analytical Study

  Nadhir Hassan Ali, Adam Abduljabbar Abdullah

  295-328

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Medical Malpractice Between the Obligation of Means and the Obligation of Result (A Comparative Study)

  Mohammed Mahdi Nazzal

  773-812

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Geopolitical Competition in Sinjar District: International and Local Roles Amid Current Challenges and Future Prospects

  Sagvan mohammed abdulkader, Suad Abdullah Mohammed

  1397-1422

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Poetics in Ibrahim Nasrallah’s Novel Birds of Caution

  Mohammed Alaa Al-Mansouri

  1829-1854

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Boundary Between Protest and Political Immorality: Offensive Slogans in Contemporary Iran

  Sherko Sardar Hussein, Rebin Kakam Omar, Ismail Hamakhan Abdullah

  2353-2382

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Digital Campaigning of Election Candidates and its Impact on Voters on Social Media: A Field Study of Kirkuk Governorate Candidates on Facebook from October 3, 2025 to November 3, 2025

  Ali Abdullah Ghaib

  367-388

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Criminalization of the Forced Displacement of Persons A Study in the Rules of International Humanitarian Law and International

  Dilshad Abdulrahman Yusuf, Ibrahim Rashid Hassan, Shukri Muhammad Taha

  2283-2304

  • PDF (Arabic)

• Political and Social Thought in Iraq (1908–1914)

  Imad Ahmad Hamid

  1003-1020

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Use of Morphological Forms to Denote Meanings Other Than Their Original Ones in The Holy Quran

  Mohammed Redha Kadhim Al-Amiri

  2741-2762

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Corporate Social Responsibility in Public Relations (A field study of employees of Baghdad Soft Drinks Company)

  Zeina Abdulhadi Mohammed Ali, Saja Kanan Ezzat Redha

  1855-1874

  • pdf (Arabic)