Multi-Party Experience in Turkey and its Impact on the Kurdish Cause (1946-1960(

Abstract

This research is an introduction to the study of the historical period following  second world War ,the conditions  resulting from the end  of the war, and the settlements  that took place between the warring countries..

These included  political, social, and economic  aspects. It is worth noting that one  of  the  important  changes following  the end of  second World War was the political change, as there redical  change in the policy of governance in Turkey, in  terms of managing the country by a single party  to adopting  a multi-party  policy in Turkey, and the changes that resulted from this in the country.

    The political  changes  that occurred in Turkey  from this historical period  were more influenced  by external  factors compared to internal factors,  and from  this  standpoint  this study  tries  to prove  that,   which was  a major  reason  in order  not to form  a democratic  political system  in the past .

    The Democratic  Party in Turkey , was  one of the  parties  that was established  after  these  changes , with  the establishment of this  party , a great conflict  and competition  between  itself  and  the Republican  people ‘s party , which had a great impact  on the emergence  of the  Kurdish cause  . The policy  of the Democratic party  toward  the Kurds  in Turkey  during  this period ,especially in the 1950-1960 , in which  he tries  to present  the the  content  of this  policy ,as  well as the reasons behind  this  policy  How  have the Kurds as a nation  benefited  from this  new stage .All this  through  the method  of  gathering  different  information , analyzing  events  and  comparing  them  with the previous stage and  the policy  of the Republican people’s party.   

Whether the implementation of the new system in terms of form or cntent,and the resulting of multi-party politics in the country.