The Reflection of the Concept of Alienation in the Kurdish poems of ( Jalal Malaksha)

Abstract

Alienation is a psychological and social phenomenon inherently linked to human existence. As a concept that has accompanied humanity since its inception, it remains an enduring part of the human experience, finding profound reflection in artistic and literary works. Alienation is not merely physical displacement from one's homeland; rather, it is a profound sense of loss—of self, place, and life itself. With the progression of human civilization across political, economic, and technological spheres, the tragedy of alienation has intensified, manifesting diversely in the works of writers and poets. This research, titled "Reflections of the Concept of Alienation in the Kurdish Poems of Jalal Malaksha," seeks to analyze the various forms of alienation manifested within the poet's literary texts.

The scope of our research includes only the Kurdish poems of Jalal Maleksha published in his book, which are (Jalal Maleksha (collection of his poetic works) and (Zray Znjiri Words Dilkan). In reaching the conclusions, the method (analysis-description) is used, which on the one hand introduces the concept of alienation and the history of alienation, its types are presented, on the other hand, poetic texts are analytically evaluated to reveal the types of alienation Introduction The first part of our research is entitled (A Theoretical Discussion of Alienation) which consists of two parts; It consists of (types of alienation, which includes (11) types of alienation (religious, self, social, economic, cultural, geographical, intellectual, political, technological, sexual, emotional).

Part Two: This part is a theoretical and practical part, entitled (Alienation in Kurdish Poems of Jalal Maleksha) in which we discuss the types of alienation in Kurdish poems of Jalal Maleksha, which itself in (9) types They include alienation (religious, self, social, cultural, geographical, intellectual, political, sexual, emotional). Finally, we present the results of the study and a list of sources.