The crime of propaganda against the Iraqi regime

Abstract

This study examines the crime of propaganda against the Iraqi regime as one of the most dangerous forms of incitement threatening the state's stability and social unity. It explores the constitutional and legislative foundations for criminalizing such acts, particularly under Article (7) of the Iraqi Constitution, Articles (200) and (372) of the Penal Code, and Anti-Terrorism Law No. (13) of 2005. The text highlights how propaganda can endanger national security—whether conducted broadly or targeted at specific individuals—by encouraging sectarian, violent, or subversive ideologies. It also underscores the significance of the material element in identifying the means and acts used to spread destructive ideas, alongside the mental element in proving the propagandist’s intent to sow discord. The study concludes that Iraqi legislation imposes strict penalties on this type of crime to safeguard public order and civil peace, while attempting to strike a balance between protecting freedom of expression and preventing subversive calls. Thus, this study highlights the pivotal role of Iraqi criminal policy in combating anti-regime propaganda, in addition to highlighting the importance of raising awareness among individuals and institutions about the dangers of being swayed by these destructive ideas and the need to promote a culture of respect for the law and the protection of the nation’s higher interests.