Vol. 16 No. 10 (2026): Journal Of Babylon Center For Humanities Studies

Articles

• The Indeterminacy Principle as a Theatrical Technique in Michael Frayn's Copenhagen

  Azhar Suhail Atiyah

  497-508

  • pdf (Arabic)
  • pdf (Arabic)

• The diplomatic role of Andrei Gromyko (1939-1943)

  Waleed Abood Mohammed al Dulaimi, Saad Qasim Karim Majeed

  3543-3564

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Writing Identity among Students of Arabic Language Departments in Colleges of Basic Education and Its Relationship with Their Perception of Academic Writing Standards

  Ehsan Adnan Abdul-Razzaq

  4009-4048

  • pdf (Arabic)

• (Augmentative Particles in Ibn Mu'tuq's Diwan: A Syntactic and Semantic Study)

  Essam Ali Khalaf, Sadoon Ebraheem Obeid

  4411-4438

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Reality of Kurdish Women's Lives in the Seventies of the Twentieth Century from the Perspective of the ‘Biri Nwê’ Newspaper

  Faraydoon Abdulrahim Abdullah

  4837- 4856

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Effectiveness Of Postmethod Pedagogy for Language Teaching

  Alan, Farhan. Dr., Gazang, Babashekh. Mrs.

  23-38

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Administrative governance in promoting transparency and combating corruption

  Batool Ibrahim Abdulrahman, A seen Ahmed Fakhri

  449-466

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Plurality of Public Expenditure Oversight Bodies and the Binding Nature of Their Findings: A Comparative Study of Iraqi and Iranian Law

  Mohammed Amin Ali, Hamed Karami

  813-850

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Constitutional Regulation of the Legislative Authority's Power to Issue Fundamental laws

  Halis Younis Abdulazez, Dr. Karwan Izzat Mohammed Barebuhari

  1133-1182

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Quranic Citations in Nahj al-Balagha An Analytical Study in Light of Durrat al-Safa fi Tafsir A’immat al-Huda (peace be upon them)

  Albahitha Kisrin Abdul Ameer Hussein

  1609-1632

  • pdf (Arabic)

• EFL College Students’ Attitudes Towards Learning English Poetry

  Hala Salem Ismail Khalaf Al-Hayani

  333-346

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Information specialists' attitudes towards the use of artificial intelligence technologies in the Central Library of the Northern Technical University and its branch libraries

  Randa Maysar Saleh, Zainab Hadi Shaker

  2273-2292

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Procedures for Issuing Constitutional Judgments and Their Effects on Laws in Iraq, Egypt, and Lebanon

  Mostafa Fazaili, Mustafa Jasim Hammoud Al-Yasari

  2685-2710

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Foundations of the Exercise of Executive Powers by the Prime Minister in Iraqi and Lebanese Law

  Mahdi Rajaei, Ahmed Hussein Abdul-Ali

  3069-3094

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Analysis of the novel "Beautiful Things Happen Suddenly"

  Mohammed Muthanna Awad

  3895-3912

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Art of Rhetoric: Aristotelian Models of Persuasion and Longinian Sublime in Sylvia Plath’s “Lady Lazarus” and Anne Sexton’s “The Truth the Dead Know”

  Rudaina Abdulrazzaq M. Saeed

  523 -540

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Differences in language levels between Car mechanic occupation and doctors

  Kadhim Hasib Nader, Nasrin Nuri Abdullah

  4725 - 4740

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Occupier as a Symbol in the Novel “The Occupation of Darkness”

  Shno Ahmed Ghafour

  5109 - 5128

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Legislative Policy on Combating the Crime of Incitement Against State Security in Iraqi and Egyptian Law

  Abolfath Khaleghi, Ali Hamoud Karam Al-Mouzani

  4317-4350

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The role of semantic relationships in lexical accessibility

  Rozhgar Rifaat obeed, Sirwan Samin Ahmed

  5489 - 5500

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Limits of administrative control powers according to the principle of legality

  Zahraa emad Tarish

  283-314

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Existential Philosophical Self in the Fictional Discourse of Saad Mohammed Rahim

  Saman Ibrahim Smail, Abdullah Bayram Younus

  673-700

  • pdf (Arabic)

• International Criminal Jurisdiction over Crimes Committed in Cyberspace and the Conflict of Jurisdiction

  : Muhannad Yass Khudair

  993-1008

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The principle of reversal in light of the rulings of the Constitutional and Administrative Courts

  Walaa Hussein Khazzar

  1461-1486

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Reshaping the International Balance of Power 2017-2026

  Ehab Sataar Ghoneim, Kadhim lafta khuhair

  1827-1864

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Electronic Income Tax Audit System under Amended Income Tax Law No. 113 of 1982

  Iyad Rahim Aliwi, Ammar Fawzi Kadhim Al-Mayahi

  2111-2138

  • pdf (Arabic)

• From Subordination to Agency: The Trajectory of the Mawālī in Kufa between Tribal Fragmentation and Abbasid Empowerment (41–232 AH)

  Bahaoddin Qahremani Nejad Shayeq, Ramezan Rezaei, Hamed Aleyamin, Anwar Abis Al-Zubaidi

  2543-2568

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Enforcement of Administrative Court Judgments Issued Against the Administration: A Comparative Study of Iraqi, Egyptian, and Iranian Laws

  Ghazwan Rahim Alwan Al-Bustan, Abdol-Saeed Shojaei

  2947-2976

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Al-Shaykh al-Tusi (d. 460 AH/1067 AD): His Scholarly Life and Role in Establishing the Scholarly School in Najaf

  Haider Kadhim Manfi Salman

  3757-3798

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Analysis of the relationship between seasonal drought and decreasing vegetation cover and its impact on the frequency of dust storms in Al-Muthanna Governorate during the period (1980-2025)

  Hawraa Radhi Jassim Mohammed

  4199-4232

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Phonetic Deviation in Kurdish Jokes

  Bahar Khdir Ibrahim, Rebwar Hassan Ibrahim

  4629 - 4644

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Trade Relations Between the Russian Empire and the Central Asian Khanates in the Third Quarter of the Nineteenth Century

  Kaywan Siddiq Muhammad

  4987 - 5008

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Strategies of "Securitizing" Language

  Hawar Khalid Mustafa, Shilan Omar Hussein

  5379 - 5406

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Problem of Political Legitimacy in Contemporary Islamic Thought and its Applications in Iraq after 2003

  Doaa Maher Fasil

  153-170

  • pdf (Arabic)

• AThe Use of Humour in EFL Classrooms: University Students’ Perceptions

  med Karim SofiMohamadamin Omar, Faitima Hassan Birot2

  85-114

  • pdf (Arabic)

• A Critical Discourse Analysis of Oval Office Conversation: Trump and Volodymyr Zelenskyy as a Case Study

  Baydaa' Subhi Humood

  191-212

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Gradation of Binding Force in Conditions

  Ali Abdullah Afrit

  1323-1360

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Social rebellion in the poetry of Hussein Mardan and Latif Halmat - A comparative study

  كوثر كريم أحمد, Mlko Ahmad Karim

  1739-1770

  • pdf (Arabic)

• A Pragmatic Analysis of Some Rhetorical Devices in Two Selected Short Stories: A Mother (1914) and The End of the Party (1929)

  Nawzad Hassan Qadir, Suhayla Hameed Majeed

  387-404

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Health-Related Quality of Life Among Iraqi Government Ministry Employees Suffering from Hypersomnolence

  Marwa Rawdan Hashim Darwish

  2419-2452

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Impact of the Question Network Strategy on Reading Comprehension among First-Year Intermediate School Students

  Fatima Ahmed Abdul Latif

  2813-2840

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Holy Qur’an and Modern Sciences: An In-Depth Study of Points of Convergence, Challenges, and Intellectual Confrontations

  Uday Saud Rifa'i

  3565-3590

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Legal Regulation of the Limits of Parliamentary Standing Committees' Oversight of the Government in Iraq and Iran

  Seyed Ali Mirdamad Najafabadi, Ali Qadouri Jaafar Al-Saadi

  4049-4074

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Social scores of cybercrime - a descriptive and analytical study

  Akram Abdu Jabbar Abdullah, Zana Ahmed Bairdaud

  4439 - 4474

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Appearance even the appearance of Islam

  Hoshang Ismail Mawlod, Shahla Burhan Abdullah

  4857 - 4870

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Stylistic Characteristics of Children’s Poetic Texts

  JIMAN SABRI NAAMA, MASOOD JAMEEL RASHEED

  5259 - 5284

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Challenges of Translating Figurative Expressions in Literary Texts from English into Kurdish

  Raz Fraidoon Abdulrahman1, Wrya Izzadin Ali2

  39-60

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Role of Strategic Ingenuity in Achieving Marketing Differentiation: An Analytical Study of the Opinions of a Sample of Employees at Korek Company for communication in Erbil

  Tablo Jamal Khudhur

  467-496

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Political Compatibility and Its Impact on the Performance of the Duties of members of the Nineveh Governorate Council

  Fanar Imad Kalil, Sumaya Ghanem Nayef, Dalya Adil Sheet

  851-864

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Reality of Educational Technology Use by Inclusion Teachers with Students with Special Needs Integrated into Public Schools

  Halat Mohammed Nu'man

  1183-1202

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Evaluation of the Relationships Between Aerosol Optical Depth and Environmental Factors Based on Geographic and Temporal Weighted Regression Model (Case Study: Sulaymaniyah Province, Iraq) (2020-2025).

  Azhin Ibrahim Samen, Shirin Karim Ahmad

  257-280

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Abrogation in the Holy Quran: The Views of the Majority and the Mu'tazila

  Mohammed Munthir Mohammed

  1951-1978

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Geographical analysis of the manifestations of visual pollution in Semel, Duhok Governorate – Iraq

  Zhiyan Sulaiman Khaleel

  2293-2318

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Practical and Judicial Applications of Contract Interpretation in Iraqi and Iranian Law: A Comparative Study

  Mahmoud Hekmatnia, Abdulkarim Aziz Kamil

  2711-2732

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Impact of Banking Risks on Banking Efficiency: An Applied Study on a Sample of Commercial Banks Listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange for the Period (2008–2023)

  Aya Saadoun Arabi, Nasreen Mohammed Taher Saadi

  3095-3160

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Digital Divide and Its Impact on the Legitimacy of Cybersecurity Administrative Control Egypt and Iraq as a Model

  Mahdi Rajaei, Ali Ihsan Fathullah

  3427-3460

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Penal Confrontation of the Crime of Illicit Enrichment in Iraqi Legislation: A Comparative Analytical Study with Iranian Legislation

  HEMN HAMAD AMIN IBRAHIM, HIWA MAHMOOD ABDALLA

  3913-3950

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Challenge of Attributing Criminal Liability for Crimes Arising from the Use of Artificial Intelligence: A Comparative Analytical Study

  Tamara Abdullah Hussein

  4351-4386

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Conflict Between Defeat and Revival in Kurdish History: A Hegelian Reading of Kurdish Liberation Movements in the Twentieth Century

  Tavga Hamko Abdullah, Farhang Nuri Mahmoud, Saman Osman Ali

  4741 - 4768

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Transitional Justice Policies and Their Role in Addressing Post-Conflict Human Rights Violations (A Study of Nature, Sources, and Mechanisms)

  Hussein Ali Abdul Rahim Al-Bayati

  1-30

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The role of scenography on psychological and artistic basis in Kurdish theater performance

  Osama ghaze murad, Ibrahim Ahmad esmail

  5501 - 5524

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Advantages and Disadvantages of the Federal System in Iraq: An Analytical Study in Light of the Iraqi Constitution of 2005

  RANA RAAD HABEEB, Mahdi Balavi

  315-334

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Legal Characterization of Bank Account Opening Contracts in the (My Acount) Project: An Analytical Study in Light of the Provisions of the Iraqi Civil law

  Renas Hussein Braim, Sarbast Hussein Abdulla

  701-720

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Principles and Legal Basis of Civil Liability in Autonomous Transport Contracts: A Comparative Study of Iraqi and Iranian Law

  Abdullah Talib Abdullah Al-Musawi, Seyed Hassan Shobeiri Zanjani

  1009-1050

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Role of Cyber Mechanisms in Ensuring National Security and Promoting Sustainable Development: Iraq as a Case Study

  Zainab Hassan Khalaf

  1487-1508

  • pdf (Arabic)

• "Factors Influencing Deviant Behavior: An Analytical Study"

  Khaled Mahmoud Hami Al-Khader Agha, Yasir Bakr Ghareeb

  1865-1882

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Impact of Humanitarian Foundations on Peacebuilding in Islam and Christianity: A Comparative Analytical Study

  Fattah Abdullah Rashid, Jaafar Najm al-Din Ali

  2139-2188

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Encroachment of Political Power Under the Guise of Law: Applying the Principle of Abuse of Rights in Confrontation with Political and Administrative Authority and Guarantees in Iraqi and Egyptian Law(A Comparative Study)

  Mohamed Saudi Abbas Al-Farsi, Mohsen Malik Afzli Ardakani

  2569-2596

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Extent to Which Legislation Responds to Advancing the Iraqi Administrative Judiciary

  Nazar Mohammad Jasim

  2977-3008

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Decision-Making Process from Rational and Psychological Perspectives: A Comparative Study

  Fahad karim asad, FARAMARZ GHAZI HASSAN, DIDAR DLSHAD HAMAD AMEEN

  4645 - 4660

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Rejecting Political Oppression: The Theory of Legitimacy of Rule According to Muslim Thinkers and Scholars in the Fifth Century AH

  Sangar Abdullah Rasul, Hidayat Abdullah Hamdamin

  5009 – 5034

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Role and Influence of Iranian Left Parties and Organizations in the Revolution (1979-1978)

  Karwan Ahmed Ali, Khasraw Abdulrahim Najm

  5407 -5424

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Preemptive Operations in Public International Law: Between National Security Requirements and the Prohibition on the Use of Force—Iraq as a Case Study

  Tareq Hamid Al-Fahdawi

  171-200

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Effect of the POWER Strategy on Kurdish EFL Preparatory School Students' Writing Achievement and Motivation: An Empirical Study

  Shna Jamal Mohammed, Bekhal Latif Muhedeen

  115-140

  • pdf (Arabic)

• AI-Assisted Vocabulary Learning and Learner Autonomy: Perceptions and Challenges Among EFL University Students

  Zheen Hamad Amin Abdullah, Farhang Ali Awdi

  213-236

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Violence Triangle in Edward Albee’s The Zoo Story

  Shireen Mohammed Ameen Saleh

  237-256

  • pdf (Arabic)

• From Walkable City to Automobile-Oriented Life: Urban Sprawl and Everyday Life in Erbil

  Nawaz Nadhim Omar, Shad Sherzad Jawhar, Daban kadhim Omar

  281-310

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Metamodern Ecological Ethics in Duncan Macmillan’s Lungs and Lucy Kirkwood’s The Children

  Ansaam Riyadh Abdullah Almaaroof, Ahlam Dhahir Mohsin Al-Shamarti

  405-434

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Human Vicegerency in the Holy Qur’an according to Sunni and Imami Shi‘i Exegetes: A Comparative Study

  Yasser Khalil Ibrahim Al-Saidi, Kazem Ghazizadeh, Kavous Rouhi Barandagh, Seyyed Mohammad Reza Faghihimany

  2453-2476

  • pdf (Arabic)

• AI-Generated Extremist Content: A Criminal Law Perspective

  Sara Maruf Mohammed, Majeed Khader Ahmed

  2841-2876

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Interpretation of the Followers of the Successors (Atba' al-Tabi'in) in the Book "Mafatih al-Aghani" by Abu al-Ala al-Kirmani (d. after 563 AH) –Comparative Analytical Study

  Ayoub Adam Rasoul

  3591-3636

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Role of Educational Training as a Tool for Implementing Educational Policies in Iraq

  Nashwan Ali Musahab hussein

  4075-4096

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Morphological Processes and Their Role in Providing Scientific Terminology in Curricula )Preliminary Efforts(

  Bahri Latif Yahya, Qais Kakl Tawfiq

  4475 - 4506

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Nationalist Concepts in the Bylaws and Programs of the Kurdistan Islamic Union (1994-2003) "A Historical, Political, Study"

  DILSHAD RASHEED NADER, SALLAH MOHAMMED SALEEM MAHMOOD

  4871 - 4898

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Iranian Jews in Business and Trade 1941-1979

  Awaz Islam Ahmed, Hilbeen Mohammed Ahmed

  5285 - 5300

  • pdf (Arabic)

• aThe Effect of Mandibular Disorder on the Production of Vulnerable Consonant Sounds in Children

  Dlakhshan Y. Othman

  61-84

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Political and social alienation in the novel "A Mask the Color of the Sky" by Bassim khandaqchi

  Alaa Younis Yaba Khoshnaw, Sabah Kareem Mawloud

  497-514

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Advantages and Disadvantages of the Federal System in Iraq: An Analytical Study in Light of the Iraqi Constitution of 2005

  Maysam Yassin Tarish, Hossein Rahmat Elahi

  865-876

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Digital Sovereignty and Technological Decoupling as a Modern Tool for International Conflict Management

  Mona Khazal Khalifa

  1203-1220

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Feasibility and Legal Challenges of the Internationalization of Constitutions Regarding Political Rights and Freedoms: A Comparative Analytical Study Focusing on the 2005 Iraqi Constitution

  Mustafa Rahman Bahee ALSaeedi, Mahdi Rajaei

  1633-1666

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Stylistic Significance of the Word "al-Khāl" (Maternal Uncle) in Arabic Poetry:A Comparative Applied Study of the Poetry of Sulayman al-Mahuzi and al-Hasan ibn Ahmad 'Akish

  Kosar Dalir Mahmoud, Bayan Omar Saber, Razhan Shwan Saber

  2319-2334

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Administrative Challenges and Legal Reforms in Arab Systems: A Comparative Study of Iraq and Egypt

  Ayat allah Jalili, Ali Salim Abdulhassan Al-Mansrawi

  2733-2754

  • pdf (Arabic)
  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Rational Approach of Quranic Exegetes in Historical Narratives: A Comparative Interpretive Study of Examples from Imami and Sunni Exegetes

  Hadeer Fares Hajem Thawaber, Seyyed Reza Moaddab

  3161-3174

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Role of International Criminal Policy in Combating International Crimes and Promoting Criminal Justice

  Haji deh Abadi, Aqeel Miri Ahmad Al-Ziyadi

  3461-3484

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Indemnification as a Means of Redressing Administrative Damages

  Fatimah Hassan Abd Hussein

  3951-3972

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Linguistic Argumentation in Surat Yusuf: A Pragmatic Approach from Ducrot's Theory

  Mohamed Abdul-Hussein Mohamed Al-Bahadli

  4387-4410

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Life During the Gulan Revolution: The Novel "Missing" as a Case Study

  JASIM MOHAHMMED ALII, YAHMAN M. ABDULRAHMAN, RAMADAN HAJI KADER

  4769 - 4792

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Naming Problem of the Nestorian Tiyaris in Historical Sources (1835 - 1914)

  Forat Tawfeeq Abozaid, Mohammad Ahmad

  5147 - 5170

  • pdf (Arabic)

• AI-Generated Fatwas in Light of Legal Capacity, Authority, and Responsibility: A Jurisprudential Study

  Bahaa Al-Din Faqi Ahmed Aziz

  335-360

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Iraqi Foreign policy towards the African continent

  Rosul ahsan Khaleel

  721-754

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Aspects of Financial Legislative Delegation in the Iraqi Constitutional System and Parliamentary Safeguards to Limit It:A Comparative Study with the Egyptian Constitution

  Dhiaa Najm Ali Jadie

  1051-1076

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Iraqi Penal Policy Regarding Crimes Against Public Morality

  morteza fathi, Mohammed hamza idan

  1509-1536

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Role of Local Councils in Promoting Participatory Democracy and an Analysis of the Current Situation in the Iraqi System

  Izzat Ibrahim Al-Ghabishi, Davood Mohebbi

  2189-2224

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Combating the Trafficking of Cultural Property at the International Level

  Mohsen Ghadir, Hamid Yassin Saadoun

  2597-2626

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Mechanisms and Methods of Public Oversight over the Performance of Administrative and Political Institutions in the Legal Systems of Iraq and Algeria and Their Impact on Governance Styles

  Alireza Dabirnia, Nabil Khalaf Jaber Al-Shubeilat

  3009-3048

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Bimaristans in the Abbasid Era: Administrative Organization and Role in the Development of Medicine

  Malik Fadhil Ali

  3827-3844

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Legal Protection of Foreign Investment from Non-Commercial Risks in Iraqi and Iranian Law (A Comparative Study(

  Ahmed Abdullah Saleh Al-Karawi, Jalil Qanawati, Hossein Javar

  4249-4276

  • pdf (Arabic)

• History and the Home in the *Damdam* Epic: A Heideggerian Perspective

  Zainab Jalil Khalil, Mohsen Ahmed Omar

  5425 - 5452

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Parliamentary Political Systems and the Application of Deliberation in Political Debates: The Case of Britain

  Abdulaziz Elewi Abed

  201-216

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Climate–Vegetation Dynamics and Sensitivity across Iraq Using Long-Term Earth Observation Data

  Khawlah Hamarashed Omer, SAYA DLAWER MOHAMMED, Daban kadhim Omar

  141-164

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Construction of the Nation-State in Europe

  Raber Sirwan Sulaiman

  921-952

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Phonological Features in Surah Al-Humazah

  Zhian Faqi Ahmed Abdulrahman

  1361-1412

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Urban expansion, diurnal land-surface temperature, and population exposure to hot surfaces across Iraq, 2000–2020

  Zerin Star Ibrahim, Mustafa Salih Ismael, Mudhafar Ahmeed Rasool, Daban kadhim Omar

  311-332

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Epistemic Resistance in Walcott’s Caribbean Poetics of Transnationalism

  Mustafa Burhan Maho, Sherzad Shafie Babo Barzani

  435-456

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Qom Approach to Distinguishing Sound Hadith from Unsound Hadith

  Mazin Aziz Habib Mahmoud Barghuthi, Mohammad Nasiri, Mohammad Reza Bahari, Seyed Hassan Ghazavi

  2477-2498

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Mafdal Party and Its Political Impact in Israel (1956–2008)

  Na’ama Ismail Jasim

  2877-2904

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Confession of Guilt in *Al-Sahifa al-Sajjadiyya*: A Critical Theological Reading

  Behrouz Mohammadi Monfared, Mohammed Hamza Saleh Al-Khalidi

  3289-3304

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Legal Protection of Artistic Works in the Digital Environment (A Comparative Study in Light of Intellectual Property Legislation)

  Ali Abdul Razzaq Muslim

  3637-3686

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Applications of the Internet of Things (IoT) in managing and securing equipment and collections In smart libraries from the perspective of public and digital library staff

  Shahad Mahmoud Shaker Al-Zaywri

  4097-4122

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Role of Erbil Magazine in Writing the History of Erbil City (1998-2006) A Historical-Analytical Study

  Bafreen Muhammad Ismail

  4507 - 4578

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Role of Theatrical Art in the Political Events of Erbil (1991–2003): A Historical and Analytical Study

  Nawroz Yassin Mohammed, Hero Wali Jokil

  5301 - 5324

  • pdf (Arabic)

• “Crisis and Disaster Management in the Japanese Political System: A Study of the Foundations of Effective Leadership and Mechanisms of Institutional Efficiency

  Ayat Ahmed Salman Al-Husseini

  87-104

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Representations of the Social System in the Novels of Alaa Mashzoub(A Study in the Light of Cultural Criticism)

  Safa Jamal Dawood, Samir Sabri Shaba

  515-536

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Shortcomings in the Civil Regulation of Investment Residential Complex Management in Iraq: A Study in Light of the Provisions on Common Ownership

  Hammam Mohammed Yaqoub

  877-904

  • pdf (Arabic)

• التفاعلية، تيك توك، المشاركة التطوعية, الشباب العراقي , ميدانية , كركوك .

  Ali Abdullah Ghaib

  1221-1246

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Logical Probability and Inductive Inference in the Thought of Richard Swinburne and Their Significance for Contemporary Philosophical Knowledge

  Manal saleh Mahdi Obaid

  1667-1676

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The effect of two teaching methods (self-competition) and (standard competition) in teaching speed Performing some offensive handball skills for students

  Azad Hassan Abdullah

  2003-2016

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Identifying Obstacles, Challenges, and Opportunities for the Effective Implementation of Modern Teaching Methods in Primary School Mathematics Education in Southern Iraqi Governorates

  Emad Alwan Jabr Al-Hafazi, Mehdi Golverdi, Nahid Naderi

  2335-2370

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Realism in Maxim Gorky and Naguib Mahfouz: A Comparative Analytical Study

  Hassan Haider Hassan Al-Fartousi

  2755-2770

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Iraqi EFL Students’ Perceptions of Digital Game-Based Vocabulary Learning: A Descriptive Survey at the University of Karbala

  Rose Mohammed M. Alghanimi1

  473-496

  • 473-496 (Arabic)

• Cyber Extortion Among Youth and Means of Prevention Through Youth and Sports Institutions: A Socio-Legal Study

  Ali Abdulhadi Hamid

  3973-3992

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Critical Discourse Analysis of Blackmail in Gillian Flynn's Gone Girl

  Mohammed Talib Ali, Imad Hayif Sameer

  541-562

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Speech Acts in Kurdish Drama: A Case Study of "Gawhar and Her Sisters

  Gezeng Abdulqadir Abdullah, Jihan Yousif Ahmed

  4793 - 4816

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Role of Psychological Stress in the fall of Kurdish cities during the Mongol campaigns (617–658 AH / 1220–1260 AD)

  Saman Osman Ali, Ari Kakl Mohammed

  57-86

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Lady Shirin and Her Political and Urban Development Role in the Buyid State: A Quantitative, Analytical Historical Study (4th Century AH / 10th Century CE(

  gule Hussein mohammad, Zinar Abdul-Salam abdulhakeem

  755-784

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Administrative Adjudication: Between Legal Interpretation and Social Justice

  Maryam Mohammed Ahmed

  1077-1104

  • pdf (Arabic)

• From Distributive Justice to Capability Justice: An Analysis of Amartya Sen’s Theory and Its Implications for Poverty Reduction Policies

  Mujahed Abdulkarim Mohammed, Sardar Qader Mohieddin

  1537-1560

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Ministry and Ministers of the First Abbasid Period (132–232 AH / 750–847 AD)

  Shireen Tawfeeq Ahmed

  1907-1930

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Social Variables within the University (Relationships with Peers and Professors) and Their Relationship to Learning Motivation in Light of Functionalist Theory: An Analytical Theoretical Study

  Aram Ibrahim Hassan, Ismail Nouri Ismail

  2225-2246

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Title: International Legal Guarantees for the Protection of Foreign Investment: A Comparative Study between Iraq, Iran, and the United Arab Emirates

  Mohammad Habibi-Mojandeh, Diaa Zaidan Azzawi

  2627-2654

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Civil Liability of the Ship's Captain

  Fatima Bashir Al-Araji, Akram Fadhil Qasir

  3049-3068

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Legal Protection of Digital Identity under Iraqi Law: A Study in Public Law

  Salem Rashid Hanifish

  3849-3866

  • pdf (Arabic)

• A Study of Cultural Patterns in the Poetry of Saleh Al-Jaafari

  1-Hossein Taktabar Firouzjaei, 2-Yas Al-Fahdawi, 3-Mahdi naseri

  4277-4316

  • pdf (Arabic)

• A WIDE VARIETY OF MOVEMENT PATTERNS FOR THE KURDISTAN DEMOCRATIC PARTY. THE REFLECTION OF THIS IS IN RELATION WITH POLITICS, FOR EXAMPLE, WITH THE KURDISTAN DEMOCRATIC PARTY DURING THE PERIOD 1976-1986

  Dilawar Mohammed Siddiq Ahmed, Ismail Mohammed Hasaf

  4681 - 4704

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Building a continuous pilgrimage in the light of Stephen Tulmin

  Saman Wahid Mohammed, Rokan Abdullah Mohammed

  5053- 5074

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Wisdom and Trial of Material Wealth in the Holy Quran

  Javad Ishaqian degree, Alireza Tabibi, Maryam AiI zzade, Kadhim Hussein Ali

  3383-3404

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Teaching as a Process of Social Interaction: An Analytical Reading from the Perspective of Symbolic Interactionism Theory

  Aram Ibrahim Hasan, Hunar Kamal Qader

  5453 - 5474

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Digital Privacy, Its Violations and Consequences A Comparative Legal Study

  Badi' Baligh Muhammad Yusuf

  217-252

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Role of Educational Administration in Utilizing Personality Traits and Learning Styles of Primary School Students

  Nabaa Kadhim Ghanim Akeeli

  615-632

  • pdf (Arabic)

• History and Fundamental Elements of Turkmen Culture in Erbil, Iraq

  Sinan Dlshad Tahsin, Hazım Burhan Mustafa

  953-964

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Analysis of the Spatial Connectivity Efficiency of Iraqi Airports and Its Impact on Regional and International Air Connectivity

  Muhannad Abed Hammad

  1413-1428

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The scope of educational and research-related infractions forming the basis of academic proceedings, and fair trial guarantees for academics

  Hamid Karmi, Saif Saad Mohammed Nouri

  1771-1798

  • pdf (Arabic)

• A study titled: "Digital Transformation in Water Departments and Its Legal Impact on Enhancing Transparency and Protecting Consumer Rights"

  Zainab Kadhim Talib, Nidaa Mohammed Asfour, Dama'ir Jawdah Brahan

  2065-2082

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Intellectual References of Contemporary Imami Commentators and Their Impact on Building a Critical Perspective

  Mohammad Hassan Saneipur, Omar Saadoun Salman Al-Azzawi

  2499-2520

  • pdf (Arabic)

• "The Will to Donate Human Organs: Between Trust and Ownership: A Study of Legal and Sharia Responsibility According to Iraqi Law and Ja'fari Jurisprudence"

  Mohammad Mahdi Azizallahi, Karrar Abbas Kazem Al-Ghazali

  2905-2928

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Role of the United Nations in Curbing the International Arms Race1978-1980

  Bashir Abdul-Wahid Sahib

  3305-3332

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Academic and Legal Role in Addressing Indecent Content in Iraq

  Mohammed hamid kadhim, Mohammed Ali Mohammed Hussein

  3687-3726

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Concern of the Rulers of Al-Jazira (Upper Mesopotamia) for the Environment From the First to the Second Century AH

  Shahla Burhan Abdullah

  4123-4174

  • pdf (Arabic)

• History from Fico's point of view and its influence on Herder's thought

  Ahmed hama Mustafa ismail, Muhammadamin Ali Abdullah

  4579 - 4598

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Evaluating the Pragmatic Competence of Artificial Intelligence in the Kurdish Language: »ChatGPT, Gemini, and Claude« as a Case Study

  Rostam Mohammed Ahmed, Ibrahim Hussein Ibrahim

  4929 - 4964

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The learning needs of students in the matter of general teaching methods in the College of Education of Garmian University from the perspective of students

  Sandy Ghazi Ali

  5325 - 5348

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Media Convergence Applications via Smartphones among Journalists: A Field Study in Erbil Governorate

  Shilan Talaat Saeed, Abdulkhaliq Ibrahim Mustafa

  105-134

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Impact of Geological and Hydrological Characteristics on the Architectural Heritage of Old Mosul – A Study in Physical Geography

  Wafa Ismail Saad

  537-586

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Title of Research: Thomas Paine's Political Philosophy (A Study of its Moral Foundations)

  Noor Ali Abd-AL Haneen

  905-920

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Distinguishing the civil sanction from legal concepts similar to it in terms of concept and consequences

  Zainab Zamel Ghaleb

  1247-1276

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Role of Strategic Knowledge Management in Entrepreneurial Performance Exploratory study of the views of faculty members of Duhok Polytechnic University / Kurdistan Region of Iraq Research Extracted from a Doctoral Dissertation

  Shivan Salim Khalid, Aree Mohammed Ali

  1677-1720

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Legislative Choices of the Iraqi Legislator Regarding Marriage Provisions and Their Deviation from the Majority Opinion of Jurists

  Khifa Bahri Mohammed, Abid Hassan Jamil

  2017-2064

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Motives of racism and addressing them in light of the Prophet’s Sunnah

  Farsat Abdullah Yahya Al-warmely

  2371-2394

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Challenges Facing Electronic Arbitration in Administrative Contracts

  Kawthar Sadiq Musa Ibrahim

  2771-2796

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Impact of Geographical Factors on the Change in the Course of the Tigris River between the Districts of Al-Mada'in and Al-Suwaira Using Geographic Information Systems

  Omar Makhlaif Hassoun

  3521-3542

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Legislative Countering of Violent Extremism Leading to Terrorism: Between Deterrence Requirements and Human Rights Guarantees (A Comparative Study)

  Ahmed Khalaf Hussein

  3993-4008

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Postcolonial Trauma and Embodiment in Iraqi War Theatre: A Study of Qassim Matroud’s Spears of Calamity

  Nadia Ali Ibrahim, Lamiaa Ahmed Rasheed

  563-586

  • pdf (Arabic)

• ristics of the dystopian personality in the novel Gorlis

  Chiman Ismat Majeed1, Javan Naaman Haji2

  4817 - 4836

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Impact of the New Revolution on the Balakayati District (1976-1977)

  Luqman Brahim Ahmad, Aras Abdulrahman Mustafa

  5205 - 5232

  • pdf (Arabic)

• “I only told the truth”: Unreliable Narration and the Question of Historical Authenticity in Jailbird

  Israa Mithaq Abbas, Nazar Abdulhafidh Ubeid

  1-22

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Error in Civil Liability for Digital Family Harms "A Comparative Analytical Study"

  Ari Latif Mawloud, Sidqi Muhammad Amin

  405-448

  • pdf (Arabic)

• الوسائل القانونية، النشوز، الزوج، القانون العراقي، القانون الإيراني. Legal means of proving marital disobedience

  S.Mahjoub@qom.ac.ir, Hussein Ali Raji Al-Dulaimi

  785-812

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Relationship Between Management by Objectives and Participatory Leadership Among Members of Premier League Football Clubs in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq

  Yahya Karim Qadir 1, Kumar Khudadad Hassan 2

  1105-1132

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Verses of Reckoning in the Holy Qur’an: A Linguistic and Textual Study

  Hataw Ali Ahmed

  1561-1608

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Formations and ranks of military leaders in the Islamic East during the era of states independent of the Abbasid Caliphate

  Ismail Mohammad Ali, Omer Ahmed Saeed

  1931-1950

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Effects and Legal Provisions Arising from Absolute Criminal Liability in Iraqi and Egyptian Legislation

  Mohammad Ali Haji Dehabadi, Ayman Aqeel Habib

  2247-2272

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Transformative Constitutional Interpretation and Its Role in Developing Constitutional Meaning Beyond the Formal Amendment Mechanism

  Jaber Awad Farhan

  2655-2684

  • pdf (Arabic)

• English as a Marker of Modernity and Educational Status among Students at the University of Raparin

  Khunaw Sulaiman Pirot1, Dana Ibrahim Ahmed, Aveen Kamal Ali

  457-472

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Assessing the Effectiveness of Iraqi Environmental Legislation within the International Legal Framework for Environmental Protection

  Azizullah Fahimi, Bijad Rahim Kazem al-Nafei

  3867-3894

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Anaphora and Referential Continuity in Boule de Suif by Guy de Maupassant

  Saja Musadaq Nsaif

  509 -522

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Portrayal of the Physical Characteristics of the Abbasid Caliphs in Historical Narratives (132–232 AH / 749–847 CE) An Analytical Study

  sakar muhammadsaddiq habib, Fayza Mohammed Izzat

  4705 - 4724

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Determining Suitable Sites for Surface Water Harvesting and Dam Construction in Halabja Province Using the (AHP) Method

  Safin Najib Rashid, Ata Muhamad Alaadin

  5075 – 5108

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Implications of E-Governance Topics on Iraqi Newspaper Websites for Shaping Public Attitudes Towards Government Performance: An Analytical Study of the Websites of Al-Sabah, Al-Zaman, and Tariq Al-Shaab as Models A Research Paper Submitted by

  Aayad Qasim Mohammed, Noah Ezz El-Din Abd Al-Razzaq

  3333-3358

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Engineering contemporary Kurdish media discourse from the perspective of conceptual metaphor

  Sima Kamal Ahmad Reza, Lily Jalil Abbas

  5475 - 5488

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Civil Protection for Third Parties in Good Faith in Their Contracts with Members of Parliament

  Ghazwan Abdulhameed Shwaish Abdulhameed

  253-282

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Iraqi Investors' Reliance on News Websites and Its Role in Shaping Their Economic Decisions:A Field Study at the Iraq Stock Exchange

  Tayba Moayad Hussein, Shukriya Kokaz Al-Sarraj

  633-672

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Active coping and its relationship to psychological stress among sixth-grade elementary school students students

  Raghda Khalid Ghani Al-Qaisi

  965-992

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Analysis of the Efficiency of International Schools in Basra Governorate

  Maryam Khairallah Khalaf, Amjad Yasser Abdul Redha

  1799-1826

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Legislative Gaps and Challenges Facing Personal Data Protection in Iraqi and Egyptian Legislation

  Qasim Mohammed Saudi Al-Farsi, Mohsen Malik Afzali Ardakani

  2083-2110

  • pdf (Arabic)

• New Challenges in Turkish–Iraqi Relations After 2003

  Habbeb Qaise Jaafar Al-Tamimi, Hossein Rafie, Mohammad-Taqi

  2521-2542

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Legal Consequences Arising from Technical Malfunction in the Management of Remote Civil Proceedings: A Comparative Study

  Hiba Mohammed Mohsen

  2929-2946

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Security Situation in the Discussions of the Iraqi Council of Representatives 2006–2010

  Marwa Hussein Ali Alwan Al-Janabi, Iyad Nazim Jassim Hammadi Al-Alwani

  3359-3382

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Political Structure Disorders in Arab Monarchies: Morocco as a Model

  Saif Mohammed Mahmoud

  3727-3756

  • pdf (Arabic)

• تنمية الذكاءين المكاني والطبيعي لدى طلاب الصف الثالث المتوسط في مادة الجغرافيا باستخدام استراتيجية التخيل الموجه

  Sarah Sami Kadhim Sadiq

  4175-4198

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The social factors of school dropout in Halabja, an analytical study

  Bahar Anwar Rahim, Telar Ahmad Mustafa

  4599 - 4628

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Language between The Sacred and The profane: The vision of René Guénon

  Himdad Shahin Ahmed, Azad amin bakhawan

  4965 - 4986

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Impact of Transportation on the Direction of Growth Manufacturing Industries in Sulaymaniyah Governorate

  Yousif Sattar Mohammed, Fuad Khalid Saeed

  5349 - 5378

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Balance Between Constitutional Legitimacy and Political Consensus in the Formation of the Iraqi Government

  Idrees Qasim Kadhim

  135-152

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Role of Private Education in the Development Process A Field Study of Private Schools in Arabil

  Ismail Ibrahim Mustafa, Aram Ibrahim Hussein, Mahdi Muhammad Al-Qassas

  587-614

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Role of Cultural Context in Second Language Learning: An Exploratory Qualitative Study of EFL Learners at the University of Duhok

  Mohammad Nafie Sadeeq

  165-190

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Uniform Interpretation of International Conventions in the Context of Private International Law "Analytical Study"

  Lamis Qadir Hadi

  1277-1322

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Constitutional Foundations and Mechanisms for Regulating the Distribution of Competences in a Federal State: A Comparative Analytical Study with Application to Iraq

  Mehdi Balouei, Sarah Samir Maseer

  1721-1738

  • pdf (Arabic)

• A Cognitive-semantic Study of Numbers as Markers of Duality in Kurdish Idioms

  Ahmed Jabbar Mer Aziz, Hoshang Farooq Jawad

  347-386

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Modern Human Resource Management and the Challenges of Artificial Intelligence: An Empirical Study of the Directorate of Education in Holy Karbala

  Abdulhussain Abdoon Mahdi

  2395-2418

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Membership criteria for Transparency International

  Mohammad Saleh Taskhiri, Murtada Sakr Hamza Al-Budairi

  2797-2812

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Measuring and analyzing the role of charitable stocks (Sukuk Al Waqf) in achieving sustainable development in Erbil Governorate during the period (2022-2025): Meherbani Hospital as a case study

  Bakhtiyar Kako Ali, Amin Mohammed Saeed Mohammed Al-Idrisi

  3205-3244

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The confrontation between the Peshmerga forces of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan and the Iraqi army during the Anfal campaign, phase two, is an example.

  Zana Faqe Mohammed

  5233 - 5258

  • pdf (Arabic)

• "Criminal Liability for the Trafficking and Sale of Human Organs under Iraqi and Saudi Law: A Comparative Study of the Legal Basis and Mechanisms of Criminalization"

  Mohsen Ghadir, Ali Hamoudi Abd Hadi Al-Sultani

  3405-3426

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Powers and Duties of the Deputy Governor in Iraqi and Iranian Law (A Comparative Study)

  Salam Akal Hussein Al-Zubaidi, Dawood Mohebi

  3245-3270

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Negative Aspects of Kurdish Proverbs from the Perspective of Social Criticism.

  Abdullah Mohammed Khalid

  5129 - 5146

  • pdf (Arabic)

• الإغفال التشريعي، الحقوق والحريات، المحكمة الاتحادية العليا، المساواة أمام القانون، دستور العراق 2005.

  Davoud Mohebbi, Anwer Raheem Mutashar Mutasher

  3799-3826

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Legal Conditions for Refraining from Pronouncing Punishment and Its Effects

  Kareem Abdulmahdi Hadi, Abolfath Khaleghi

  4233-4248

  • pdf (Arabic)

• An Analysis of Agency in Iraqi Civil Law From the Perspective of Sheikh Al-Ansari’s *Al-Makasib*

  Ali Asghar Zain Al-Abidin

  3271-3288

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The International Responsibility of States for Failure to Combat International Terrorism

  Huda Kadhim Khattab

  1979-2002

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Science of Meccan and Medinan Revelations and Their Impact on Understanding the Educational Implications of the Quranic Verses: An Analytical Methodological Study

  Amir Mansur al-Sultani, Mahdi Taghizadeh Tabari, Muhammad Taqi Ismail Pour

  31-56

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The legal framework of the pre-contractual phase: A comparative study between Iraqi, Iranian, Egyptian, and Imami jurisprudence

  Raad Hayawi Mohammed Al-Tai, Hassan Shoberiri Zaanjani

  1883-1906

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Essence of Conflict from the Perspective of Ibn Khaldun and Samuel Huntington

  HERO ABDULLAH OMAR, SAMAN OTHMAN ALEE, DIYAR MAHER TAHER

  4661 - 4680

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Role of Kindergartens in Raising Children's Awareness of Some Health Culture Concepts from the Perspective of Kindergarten Teachers

  Sanaria Abdulrahman Siddiq

  5035 - 5052

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The role of the population in agricultural development in the Rapirin administration

  Dler Khalid Hassan, Bestun Ahmed Hussein

  4899 - 4928

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Run-over accidents from the perspective of Legal Legistation and Social norms

  Mohamad Adel Hamad

  3485-3520

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Narcotics and Societal Security in the Iraqi Kurdistan Region: A Theoretical Study from the Perspective of the Sociology of Deviance and the Copenhagen School

  Assist. Lect. Ali Mohiaddin Qadir, Hazhar Lateef Saber, Rebin Kakamam Omer

  5171 - 5204

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Fencing Agricultural Land in Iraqi Kurdistan from the Perspective of Competent Authorities: An Analytical Study

  Rahan Abdullah Mohammed, Sidqi Mohammed-Amin Issa

  3175-3204

  • pdf (Arabic)

• The Historical Roots of Armenians and the Role of Their Church in Preserving Their National Identity in Iraq

  Muhammad Abdullah Kaka Sur, Zagros syamand Sadiq

  1429-1460

  • pdf (Arabic)

• Legal Regulation of Human Organ Transfer and Transplantation Operations (A Study in Light of the Law on Donation and Transplantation of Human Organs in Kurdistan-Iraq, No. 1 of 2018)

  Fryad Jabar Habib, Shnya Abdlurahman Ali

  361-404

  • pdf (Arabic)