Medicine has evolved between medicine and ethics Through the books of the physician Abu Bakr Muhammad bin Zakaria Al-Razi (d. 313 AH / 926 AD)

Abstract

Medicine in the two centuries (3-4 AH/9-10 AD) witnessed a development, both at the level of treatment methods or at the level of diagnosing the disease, and the description of medicine that went beyond the description of the compound to psychiatry, so the writings of the doctor Abu Zakaria al-Razi (d. Evolution, and at the same time we find commitments to the ethics of the medical profession, especially what he wrote in the book “Akhlaq al-Tabib”, the book “spiritual medicine”, the book “The Secret of the Industry of Medicine”, “Al-Mansoori”, the book “Al-Hawi”, and others, and thanks to the This is due to the genius of the physician Al-Razi, as well as to the caliphs of the Abbasid state, and the sultans of the Samanid state who encouraged and honored scholars, and he had a fortune in honoring him. Therefore, he excelled in the professionalism of his profession, as a chief physician, and the extent to which he fulfilled the covenants enacted by Hippocrates and Galen, with what the physician Al-Razi mentioned in particular about the advice of the physician, helping him to visit his patients and treat them. I review this study in a number of sub-elements: Doctor Abu Bakr Al-Razi (his life, culture, era, end), then introduce his most important writings, to review after him the most important names, articles and letters of Doctor Al-Razi from one element, the books of Doctor Al-Razi, and then go to the definition of the books of Doctor Al-Razi. Through the human dimension, then I review some of what is related to medicine to him, and singled out the last element of the physician’s ethics in his dealings with the various social classes, and all these elements were based on what I found in the writings of Doctor Al-Razi, and I ended the study with a number of conclusions