Elements of narration and their impact on prose writing for Al-Jawahiri Poem (crossroads as a model(

Abstract

Studies of ancient and modern Arabic prose occupied a wide and large space among the critical studies that dealt with this prose. ), and also among the concerns of criticism were the speeches of the leaders to the soldiers and to the Muslims, and in the modern era modern critical studies tended to study the worlds of narration and stories written by writers or biographies and memoirs that they write influenced by the West, modern prose writing was multifarious and diverse references and revealing the lives of its writers, Among those writings was what the poet al-Jawahiri published at the end of his life, which consisted of recollections of the life he lived while he was in the confines of his family or after moving to Baghdad and his intellectual and ideological transformation and mood, then he wrote his own pattern for a new life, and his readiness for comprehensive change. Character constitutes one of the elements of prose writing, as it represents the pillar of the novelistic work and an important pillar for ensuring the movement of the relational system within the novel. Some consider that the art of the novel is the art of the character. Talking about place immediately comes to mind the word time. Each one of them completes the other, as if the second completes the first and the first completes the first. Second, through this, it can be said that both character, place, and time in the fictional text represent great importance in the discourse of the fictional text, which is based on the narrative narrative element, through which the poet can present the fictional text to the reader, specific to a specific place and time, as the place in the narrators is considered a Al-Jawahiri’s poetry is also distinguished by the extent of the poet’s ability to evoke the recipient, and to communicate with him regardless of time and place. It is a living text that continues life and survival, and this is the advantage of sober prose, as the fictional characters were closely linked to the places, as they reflected to us historical, cultural and civilizational aspects according to The mutual influence between the character and the place in which he lives.