The meaning of ( efeal) and (faelaa) for exaggeration Statistical morphological lexical study

Authors

  • Ayoub Gerges Al-Atiya Assistant Professor (Associate) at the Ministry of Education / Iraq

Keywords:

denotation, exaggeration forms, weight (efeal) and (faelaa).

Abstract

This research aims to reveal the significance of (afaal_fouala) on exaggeration, warning that the Arabic language is characterized by an abundance of its words, and the abundance of its structures, and every structure, even if it is similar in appearance, is semanticly different from its owner and so are the formulas, and that the standard and phonetic weights that I mentioned are not the grammar  It is the only indication of the meaning of exaggeration, but there are many formulas in Arabic that indicate exaggeration that increases the action or description, the increase in words and actions, and diligence until it reaches an amount, and it is a form of rhetoric;  Because it increases the meanings in a few words.  And not in the sense of reaching the goal, sufficiency, and the end

 I need to see the most important language books.  The researcher wanted to stand on only two formulas, count their words and clarify their meanings so that they can be used, and then show the capacity and flexibility of Arabic.  And divided it into two sections: The first topic: what came on the weight of (afaal), the second topic: what came on the weight (fouala).

 As for the approach followed, it is a complex approach of induction, description and analysis, necessitated by following the formulas (afaal) and (fouala) indicating the meaning of exaggeration in the language books that facilitated me to find them.  The search here has nothing to do with the meaning of the noun of preference (afaal), but it is limited to the suspicious adjective: (afaal).

 The research proved that there are many formulas that indicate exaggeration other than those mentioned in grammar and morphology books, and that (afaal) indicates the meaning of exaggeration with a clear indication;  Because of the large number of words on them, and this indicates that the weights of exaggeration are not limited to the prescribed formulas.  So the words that I counted in the form (afaal) indicating exaggeration amounted to nearly a hundred words, and the words that I counted in the form of (fouala) reached nearly two hundred words, which is a new form added to the exaggerated forms.

 Arabic capacity and flexibility, extrapolation, language.

 

Published

2022-05-23