LANGUAGE ATTRITION IN MOSULI DIALECT

Abstract

This study discusses the phenomenon of language attrition in the context of the Mosuli dialect, a distinct form of Arabic spoken in the city of Mosul, Iraq. Language attrition refers to the gradual loss of a person's ability to use their native language due to lack of practice or exposure. Various factors contribute to language attrition in the Mosuli dialect, including migration, urbanization, and the influence of dominant languages.

The ongoing conflicts and displacement in the region have led many speakers of the Mosuli dialect to leave their homes and settle in different areas, where they may be exposed to other languages and cultures. This can lead to a decline in the use and preservation of the Mosuli dialect as speakers gradually shift towards using the dominant language of their new environment.

Urbanization and modernization also contribute to language attrition in the Mosuli dialect. As Mosul develops and becomes more integrated into global networks, there is increased exposure to media, education, and communication in languages other than the Mosuli dialect, leading to a decrease in its use and transmission across generations.

The influence of dominant languages, such as Modern Standard Arabic or English, further impacts the use of the Mosuli dialect. Interaction with individuals from different linguistic backgrounds may cause speakers to adapt their speech patterns and vocabulary to align with the dominant language, resulting in a gradual erosion of the distinct features of the Mosuli dialect.

Efforts to preserve and revitalize the Mosuli dialect may involve community-based initiatives, education programs, and cultural advocacy to ensure its continued use and transmission across generations. Understanding and addressing language attrition in the Mosuli dialect is crucial for maintaining its unique linguistic heritage and cultural identity.