The impact of transportation and its mobility efficiency on accessibility to large and medium-sized construction industrial facilities in Babil Governorate for the year 2023

Abstract

The movement of the transportation sector has diverse purposes and is mutual with economic activities. It is the main driving factor for all activities in meeting their important daily needs. Thus, it generates the movement of work and shopping, thus leaving a clear impact in most aspects of life. It aims to know the effects of land transportation methods and their mobility effectiveness on development. The spatial location of the industrial sector (large and medium-sized establishments) in Babil Governorate, as the analysis of the mutual influence between the economic sectors and their dynamic effectiveness is one of the complex studies that seeks to analyze the relationship between more than one variable, since the industrial sector cannot do without transportation, on the one hand. Finally, we find the inability of the industrial sector to dispense with manpower, raw materials, and energy sources. Here, the linking factor between the production process and its requirements is the land transportation sector, so there are multiple connections between them. It is worth noting that many geographical researchers focused in their studies on determining the efficiency of transportation methods. On the one hand, in choosing the appropriate location and managing the production process in the industrial sector, as the industry is moving towards locations where transportation services are concentrated, considering that transportation is one of the factors influencing the achievement of economic savings through the transportation of goods, raw raw materials, and energy sources, as well as the transportation of local labor. Cheap wages. We must also not forget that transportation in industry represents the relationship between the producer and the consumer at the same time. There is no doubt that transportation roads serve as a link between areas of consumption and production, and this explains the role of transportation in establishing industry.