Complaint in the poetry of ancient pre _ lslamic poets

Abstract

         Life in the Arabian Peninsula is a harsh life with many difficulties and troubles, such as people’s constant search for pasture and water in order to live. The Arab had to adapt to this life, so these conditions made him strong and capable of defending his family and his tribe from any attack from other tribes. It is known that It is known that the life of the Arabs in pre-Islamic times was based on raiding in order to obtain livelihoods, and the ancient poet, like other poets, defended his tribe. He was a knight, defender, and brave. However, the circumstances of his life created within him a certain complex in himself, especially after his long life, and reconstruction in language. It comes from age and age: life. It is said: his life has been long and his life, two eloquent languages. So if they swear and say: for your age, they swear and nothing else, and the plural is age.

The long-lived poet complained a lot, as he lamented the days of his youth, health, strength, and courage that had passed. Signs of old age appeared on him, and his psychological state worsened, which made him take complaints as an outlet through which to express his feelings and feelings and to protect himself from further deterioration. He is old. Fatigue and illness overtook him, so the long-lived poet complained of sickness, time, and long mourning, and he complained of the intensity of fatigue and his grief over his past youth. Therefore, Al-Muammar was a poet with a shaky psychological state, due to his prolonged longing and oppression over the days of his youth and youth. Then the situation changed and gray hair appeared after strength and intensity of valor. It was a reason for making... A person's psychology is vulnerable to crises, let alone the poet, who possesses sensitivity and the ability to express, so this expression was a vivid picture of reality at that time.