Biography of the Prophet through the writings of the Meccan until the end of the third century A.H

Abstract

This study showed the writings of  Meccans on the Prophet's biography during the first three centuries of migration, and since the Prophet's biography was an important material in the field of creed, rulings, procedure, jihad and  ethics and others so their writings came during the period of research in a various compilations. For this reason, the research has required to be divided into two researches. the first topic dealt with their writings – in the Prophet's biography - within the compilations of "Hadith", creeds and the independent biography. The compilations of "Hadith" had included books of the attributes "Musanid", which the books were separately made hadiths each companion " Sahaby" right, well or poor. And these "Musanid" are considered as an advanced stage in the classifications of  Hadith. Then the authorships were before them such as groups and preliminaries were included hadiths and aftermaths. As for the "Musanids", were confined "hadiths" and at this side, the writing of Prophet's biography was present for  Meccans coming from" Al-humaidy's Musnad "- which includes different texts covering the sides of the Prophet's biography. As for the classifications of creeds, a book of faith was one for Almarwardi- from city of Mecca including a various texts in the Prophet's biography. As for writings of Meccans for Prophet's prophet "God's blessing and peace be upon him and his family" in the independent classifications – which showed the biography of prophet in its an independent side such as his birth, lineage, the verse of his prophecy, his merits, his forays, his features and his death. Some of  Meccans- in this side- Alzubair bin Bicar had classified a book ( the humor and the joke),- which is classified in the features of the prophet    The second research had dealt with the writings of Meccans in the prophet's biography within the local books of histories which are considered the study of its topics related to historical blogging and Meccans' scholars had an interest  since the third century of migration in classifying special books in history of Mecca relating to it about news and effects before Islam and after it and these books had an interest in the field of our study to be included some Important incident in biography of the prophet .