An Overview on the Role of Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) in Reconstruction Assistance for Iraq

Abstract

This research aims to describe the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) activities and provide an overview on JICA reconstruction assistance for Iraq. It is chartered with assisting economic and social growth in developing countries, and the promotion of international cooperation. JICA is supporting the construction of the infrastructure and institutional system which would contribute to upgrading citizens' lives through studies and capacity development programs. JICA's support to Iraq is primarily focused on: 1) the promotion and diversification of industry for economic growth, 2) strengthening the basic economic infrastructure, and 3) building a foundation for the livelihoods of the people. The conclusions show that JICA is currently conducting various technical cooperation projects, as well as studies for infrastructure rehabilitation and construction as well as emphasize that JICA has been one of the biggest donors supporting Iraq’s reconstruction and development since 2003. Although JICA helping Iraq and Iraqi people with minimum interest rate, they are facing many difficulties. The delay in Al-Hartha water project due to some problems related to Iraqis side such as security and others are examples of that challenges. JICA assistance have contributed to the uplift of the life standard and reduce the suffering of Iraqi people. There are much works from Iraqis side to do for achieving the JICA goals for improvement and development of Iraq.