US Policy Towards the Jordanian Civil War (September 1970 – November 1971)

Abstract

The research aims to shed light on the United States' policy regarding the Jordanian Civil War or the September Crisis of 1970, which is considered one of the significant events in the history of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. This crisis was a result of escalating tensions between Palestinian factions and the Jordanian authorities, leading to violent events that shook the country. Due to the close relationship between the United States and King Hussein, the outcomes of the crisis aligned with American policy and its declared objectives, which aimed to maintain King Hussein's throne and end the guerrilla activities in Jordan.The United States reinforced its position by pressuring the Soviets not to intervene, which helped reduce the likelihood of conflict escalation. Additionally, there was clear American (Israeli) support for King Hussein, as Syrian military intervention, which threatened Jordan's stability, receded. These events illustrate how American policy sought to achieve regional stability through support for allied regimes.Moreover, the crisis played a pivotal role in shaping security and political strategies in the Middle East, leading to a reevaluation of many regional policies. Understanding these dynamics helps to provide a clearer picture of the challenges Jordan faced during that period and how these events shaped international relations in the Middle East. The crisis also reveals the profound impact that major powers can have on local events, highlighting the importance of the international context in analyzing conflicts