International methods to combat the crime of bribery

Abstract

Combating the crime of bribery is an essential part of the international community's efforts to enhance integrity and transparency in governments and companies alike. Bribery is considered one of the most dangerous phenomena that negatively affects economic and social development, as it increases inequality, impoverishes countries, and hinders opportunities for sustainable growth.

Many countries today have strict anti-bribery legislation at the national and international levels, and are also adopting international agreements that promote international cooperation in this regard. For example, the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC), adopted in 2003, includes an international legal framework to combat corruption and bribery through international cooperation and strengthening judicial systems.

In addition, many international organizations such as the World Bank and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) are committed to strengthening integrity and anti-bribery standards in the private and public sector, by developing guiding frameworks and providing technical support to member states.

At the national level, governments strengthen anti-bribery legislation and strengthen judicial and administrative systems to ensure adherence to law enforcement and hold violators accountable. It also encourages enhancing transparency and disclosure of information, and enhances the role of civil society and the media in monitoring public and private activity The exchange of information and experiences between countries has been shown to contribute to strengthening international efforts to combat bribery. Legislation that strictly criminalizes bribery and imposes deterrent penalties plays a fundamental role in reducing this phenomenon. Raising individual and institutional awareness of work ethics and the risks associated with bribery can contribute to reducing corruption cases. Strengthening systems and mechanisms that enhance transparency in the public and private sectors is a cornerstone for preventing bribery. Using technology to improve integrity and simplify financial operations can contribute to enhancing efficiency and transparency. Establishing strong and independent oversight bodies enhances effective verification and accountability. The role of civil society in monitoring and reporting suspected cases and pressuring for reforms is essential in combating bribery..