Aspects of maturity in the Zengid and Ayyubid states In the Levant and Egypt (521-648 AH/1127-1250 AD)

Abstract

The Levant and Egypt, like other Islamic countries, witnessed the establishment of several states and had a great impact on Islamic history. The Zengid and Ayyubid states that ruled the Levant and Egypt are considered among the most prominent states because they are two powerful, sprawling states with a wide geographical area. The Zengid and Ayyubid state was established on the basis of a reformist religious call. Especially since their slogan was enjoining good and forbidding evil. And applying God’s law that He commanded. And establishing justice among people. Its goal was to establish an Islamic state that would take Muslims back to the golden age, which was the era of the Rightly Guided Caliphs. And follow the path followed by the companions of the Prophet Muhammad. In applying the principle of justice among people. Asceticism and piety in this world. And fear God in their words and deeds. In addition to paying attention to urban aspects, which include mosques. And service facilities such as schools. And hospitals and others. The importance of the topic lies: In that it highlights the positive aspects of these two countries and the extent of their commitment to the provisions of Islamic Sharia and their adherence to following what the Prophet Muhammad did and companions. I have divided this research into two parts, preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion. It was first titled Aspects of Adulthood in the Zengid State. And secondly. It includes aspects of maturity in the Ayyubid state. Then, in the conclusion, we referred to the most important findings of the study.