Linguistic interpretation of the verses about the predicative attributes and divine justice in Surah Al-Ma’idah according to the Ash’aris, Mu’tazilites, and Imamis

Abstract

This research aims to clarify the features of the linguistic interpretation of the verses of belief in Surah Al-Ma’idah, according to the imams of the important theological schools, especially the Ash’ari, Mu’tazila, and Imami. The predicative attributes related to the court of Al-Bari (Glory be to Him) and divine justice will be the focus of research and study.

From here, the research came to find out the most important features of the linguistic interpretation of the belief verses related to the foundations of religion, especially the predicative attributes related to the Great Creator (Glory be to Him) and to divine justice that is also related to His Almighty, in the shadows of the blessed Surah Al-Ma’idah, this Surah, which includes in its contents a large number of these universals that We mentioned it above, especially the building of predicative attributes and divine justice. We tried to seek the opinions of the scholars of three theological schools, which are the Ash’ari, Mu’tazila, and Imami, and the most important controversial issues regarding the attributes of Ahnab and divine justice. The importance of this topic is evident through clarifying the most important features of the linguistic interpretation of the verses of belief in these two topics, the predicative attributes and divine justice in Surat Al-Ma’idah, by examining the opinions of the Ash’ari, Mu’tazila and Imami scholars. In light of searching and searching for studies and research close to the title of my research, I did not find a study or research similar to the title of my research except Studies on the linguistic interpretation of the Holy Qur’an in general, and among these studies is the linguistic interpretation of the Holy Qur’an by Dr. Musaed Al-Tayyar.

The research required that it be an introduction to identifying the components of the title (graphic indicators) and two sections: the first: entitled (the linguistic interpretation of the verses (declarative adjectives) in Surat Al-Ma’idah), the second: the linguistic interpretation of the verses (divine justice). Then I concluded the research with a set of results that will be presented at the end of the research.