Al-Alama Hassan bin Ibrahim Al-Khatib Al-Durayhimi and his book Fath Muqfflat Al-Afham Explanation of the Umdat Al-Ahkam Chapter on the Virtue and Obligation of Congregational Prayer from the Book of Prayer - Study and investigation-

Abstract

This research aims to introduce Al-Alama Hassan bin Ibrahim Al-Khatib, explain the virtue of congregational prayer, its ruling, and explain the Sunnahs and salaries related to the obligatory prayers. The method used in the research is the inductive method, the descriptive method, and the method Historical. The research concluded with results, most notably the correctness of the title of the book, the correctness of its attribution to the author, and that the author followed his method according to the easy and simple method, and that the book contained valuable scientific material, as its author collected in it many benefits, unique things, and linguistic, jurisprudential, and hadith narratives, which he embroidered in a way Brief. It is easy, has many pronunciations, is strong in expression, and has an abundance of knowledge, which makes it suitable for specialists and other common people. The author is an Ash’ari in the doctrine, the Shafi’i school of thought. The research came to shed light on Muslim scholars in general, and Yemeni scholars in particular, and to introduce them and their scientific efforts in serving the Sunnah of the Prophet. The research concluded with results, the most notable of which are: that Al Alama Hassan bin Ibrahim Al-Khatib is a jurist and hadith scholar. He presented his book in a concise and easy manner, due to the valuable scientific material it contains, in which he collected many benefits, insights, and various linguistic, jurisprudential, and hadith topics. Among them: his interest in various jurisprudential issues, restricting the opinions of jurists to the issues, mentioning the hadith followed by a translation of the narrators of the chain of transmission, attributing it to its context, mentioning the words included in the narration, explaining the degree of the hadith, mentioning the mentioned words from a linguistic standpoint, and explaining the meanings of strange words, so it is like a scientific encyclopedia. Alfqhia Alhaditheyh