Historians' view of the personality of Caliph al-Muntasser (247-248 AH)

Abstract

this study provides a historical and critical analysis of the eleventh abbasid caliph, al-muntasir bi-allah, who is recognized as one of the most complex figures of the second abbasid era. classical historians such as (al-tabari, ibn al-athir, and al-mas'udi) presented a dualistic portrayal of this caliph, reflecting the conflict between human morality and political complexities. on one hand, historians offer a positive view, depicting him as a "just and righteous ruler," which is seen as a moral and political turning point in his character.

on the other hand, the study addresses the negative and critical perspectives regarding al-muntasir’s involvement in the assassination of his father (caliph al-mutawakkil). historians view this event as a pivotal moment that tarnished the "sanctity of the caliphate," shifting the role of the caliph from a sovereign decision-maker to a subordinate figure under the hegemony of turkish military leaders.

using a historical-analytical method, this research demonstrates that historians consider al-muntasir a victim of a transitional phase in which the military establishment seized control of the caliphate. the study concludes that despite condemning the act of patricide, historians portrayed him as a capable and benevolent leader who could have revitalized abbasid authority had his sudden death not intervened.