The difference in the morphological structure between the past and present tense verbs in the narrations of the Prophet and his family, peace be upon them, and its semantic impact in the hadith books of the Imami Shiites

Abstract

       Arabic grammar is based on general rules derived from the speech of the Arabs, and these rules are controlled by controls adopted by grammarians in their description of the Arabic language and the establishment of its rules. These controls, methodological controls followed by grammarians in their work, are coherent grammatical theoretical elements whose data are consistent and whose elements are compatible. This study deals with the difference in the morphological structure between the past and present verbs in the narrations of the Messenger and his family (peace be upon them) and its semantic effect in the books of hadith among the Imami Shiites; It is clear from the evidence of usage in hadiths and narrations that this difference in many images here overlaps semantically with other grammatical functions, in which you are the morphological formula, the precise indication that the narrations of the Messenger and his family (peace be upon them) aim for, and the secret of using those morphological formulas, as the temporal indication of verbs is determined based on the context in which they appear in the sentence or in the text, and the aim of the research is limited to the verbs of the Arabic language in terms of their formulation in the past, present and imperative, and they are classified in terms of temporal indication into what indicates the past, what indicates the present, and what indicates the future, and the research has taken the study of selected models of the differences between the past and present verbs that we have monitored in the narrations of the hadith books of the Imami Shiites.