Narrative Structure and Context in the Omani Folk Tale: Theoretical and Applied Dimensions

Abstract

Objectives:
This research aims to analyze the Omani folk tale "The Invisible Horses" from a non-traditional pragmatic perspective using François Arminio’s contextual approach. The goal is to explore the mechanisms of meaning production through the deconstruction of situational, verbal, pragmatic, and implicative contexts, as well as analyzing the non-linear temporal structure, the functional traits of characters, and the dominance of the narrator’s voice. The study also seeks to suggest a broader framework for comparative analysis of folk tales.

Methodology:
The research adopts Arminio’s classification of contexts (situational, verbal, pragmatic, and implicative) to analyze "The Invisible Horses." This classification is applied to deconstruct the tale’s text in relation to communicative purposes and popular reception. The research also integrates textual and semiotic analysis to explore meaning production within the Omani cultural context.

Results:
The study revealed that Arminio’s approach allowed for the analysis of "The Invisible Horses" as a multi-layered pragmatic discourse. It showed that the tale’s time structure is non-linear, characters have functional roles without specific names, and the narrator’s voice guides interpretation and uncovers the unspoken. The analysis also demonstrated the tale’s connection to daily life and popular culture, revealing deeper social and cultural implications beyond the apparent meaning.

Conclusion:
The research concluded that Arminio’s approach provides valuable insights into the Omani folk tale as a pragmatic discourse shaped by various contextual factors. The study suggests applying this framework to other folk tales for further comparative analysis.