Civil liability of the substitute doctor in Iraqi law (A Comparative-Analytical Study)

Authors

  • Gardun Qasim Abdulhaq
  • Tahsin Hamad Smail

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.66026/6519pw33

Keywords:

surrogate medicine, human surrogate medicine, cyber surrogate medicine, nature of surrogate doctor civil liability, legal basis of surrogate doctor liability

Abstract

Resorting to the use of substitute medicine, a number of problems, responsibilities and legal implications, this study based on analytical and comparative methods highlighted all the legal problems that exist in the applicable medical laws in Iraq and the Iraqi Kurdistan Region  Presenting the most important jurisprudence opinions on it, the most important conclusions show that according to the applicable medical laws, there is no legal arrangement in Iraq and the Kurdistan Region to determine the legal responsibility of substitute physicians

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Published

2026-04-02