Biri Humanism in Karim Dashti's Poetry 1980 -2009

Abstract

Karim Dashti, one of the most prominent poets of the 1980s, has created poems that reflect humanity, a philosophy that places humankind at the heart of thought and action, respecting its dignity and value everywhere. This research explores the poetic garden the poet cultivated, where the voice of humanity and the veneration of humankind resonate in every line. On a social level, human relationships are manifested in all their diversity and origins. The poet employs symbolic language to express a world where individual existence and freedom are balanced with the protection of social interests. On a national level, the poet blends expressions of national sentiment with humanistic thought in a delicate and sincere language, without delving into nationalist slogans. Their virtues play out between humanity and nationalist thought in a way that neither protects humanity within national values ​​nor erases national values ​​within humanity. Rather, he summarizes this relationship as an equation between human values ​​and national values. We have used an integrative critical approach to interpret the poet's poems. Humanism as one of the intellectual, literary and philosophical movements has had a relationship and influence on world literature. It basically pays attention to human beings and human values. To this day, it has been reflected in different ways in art and literature to become one of the principles of new human thought, as most writers and poets as the main subject in their works have aimed at depicting human beings from several angles. In this regard, our research entitled (Humanist Thought in Karim Dashti's Poetry) is an attempt to find and reveal the poetic meanings and implications that have revealed the poet's worldview about humanist thought has done