Armenians Forceful Migration to the South of Kurdistan (1915- 1923)

Abstract

The Forced Displacement of Armenians to Southern Kurdistan (1915–1923) The relationship between Kurds and Armenians is profoundly historical, rooted in their long-standing coexistence within Mesopotamia. Over time, frequent migrations between regions under their respective influences fostered multifaceted interactions between the two communities. This stable relationship persisted until the late 19th century. However, during that period, Sultan Abdul Hamid II incited discord between Kurds and Armenians, particularly following the establishment of the "Hamidiye Cavalry," which marked the onset of visible conflict. This situation led to waves of mutual migration in the border regions of both nations. Nevertheless, these circumstances did not entirely sever human ties; instead, many Kurds and Armenians maintained mutual sympathy and solidarity, driven by their enduring historical bonds. This research examines the causes and consequences of Armenian migration, specifically between 1915 and 1923, toward Kurdish territories and primarily toward Southern Kurdistan. The study adopts an analytical historical methodology, relying on a range of primary sources, including documents, memoirs, and reputable historical records. The research concludes that Armenian migration reached its peak during the years 1915–1923, extending into Kurdish regions and Southern Kurdistan in particular. This resulted in the settlement of a significant number of Armenians in these areas, as they were provided with shelter and protection by various Kurdish tribal leaders and prominent figures.