How do social media networks contribute to the promotion of extremism and violence among digital generations?

Abstract

With the rapid advancement of modern technology, social networks such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have become central platforms for social interaction, playing a crucial role in shaping individuals' awareness and orientations. However, these platforms are no longer limited to information exchange and communication; they have also become powerful tools for spreading extremist ideologies and influencing social behaviors. Smart algorithms contribute to what is known as "extremism bubbles," where content is filtered and directed based on user interests, reinforcing ideological biases and limiting exposure to diverse perspectives.

Research indicates that extremist groups exploit these platforms to propagate their ideologies and recruit individuals, particularly youth, who are the most vulnerable to digital radicalization. This exploitation fosters social isolation and deepens societal divisions, underscoring the urgent need for effective policies and preventive strategies to counteract this phenomenon. These strategies should include enhancing critical thinking skills, developing awareness programs through various media channels, and fostering collaboration between governments, tech companies, and civil society to mitigate the impact of extremist content in digital spaces.

Furthermore, this study highlights the importance of developing artificial intelligence tools capable of detecting and preventing extremist content while preserving freedom of expression. It also emphasizes the need to create a safer digital environment by strengthening ethical and legal frameworks for content management and promoting community-driven initiatives that foster values of tolerance and moderation in online platforms.