Investigations of the doctrine deduced from Surat Al-Ahqaf, the divine matters as an example

Abstract

The research clarifies and examines important issues, namely the existence of God, His unity, and faith. Because in this era, there are many who challenge many issues of belief, including these three. What is noticeable is that this generation has begun to challenge these issues without referring to rational judgment or to scholars. Rather, there are those who think that they are right and no one else is, and their judgment is based on whims and sees only what they see. He belittles and belittles the religious belief in general and Islamic belief in particular. We now see the atheist, we see the polytheist, and we see those who say that there is no heaven, no hell, no punishment, and no reward. The research aims to respond to these people according to rational and narrational evidence and to clarify the opinions of scholars on these issues. The specific topic for these topics is the blessed Surat Al-Ahqaf, and God is the Grantor of success.

Surah Al-Ahqaf is a Meccan surah according to most opinions, and the only difference was in a few verses. Its objectives are the same as the objectives of the Meccan surahs, which focus on the faith in its major principles, from the call to the oneness of God and the worship of God alone, with no partner, wife, or child, and to abandon the worship of anything other than Him, and to prove the message of the Messenger of God, Muhammad, may God bless him and grant him peace, and that God supported him with revelation, and to prove matters of audible origins, including: resurrection and recompense, and speaking about the Day of Resurrection, its horrors, and the reckoning, and mentioning Paradise and its bliss, and what awaits the believer in Paradise, and mentioning Hell and its Hellfire, and what awaits the unbeliever in terms of torment and punishment, and debating with the polytheists, by presenting rational evidence through transmitted texts and observable cosmic verses.