Environmental identity: its relation to psychological well-being and prosocial behavior

Abstract

Environmental identity is a crucial aspect of human attachment, closely linked to place identity. This connection holds significant importance for countries like Iraq, which are confronting the adverse effects of climate change. Concurrently, good mental health simplifies individuals' lives and helps prevent both mental and physical illnesses. Prosocial behavior (PSB), which connects individuals to their communities, may play a pivotal role in strengthening social relationships. Despite its importance, there is a lack of research on this topic, particularly within this region.

This study aims to examine the relationships among environmental identity, psychological well-being (PWB), and prosocial behavior. Employing a quantitative approach with a descriptive methodology, we utilized three established scales to assess the primary variables. A total of 200 participants were surveyed, comprising 114 males and 86 females, aged between 19 and 58, with varying educational backgrounds, residing in Balakayaty and 20 surrounding villages near Choman. The findings indicate that environmental identity, PWB, and PSB are all at high levels among the participants. Notably, gender does not significantly influence environmental identity, PWB, or PSB. Furthermore, a strong positive correlation exists between environmental identity and PWB, as well as between environmental identity and PSB. Additionally, increased environmental awareness is associated with higher levels of PWB and PSB.