“Critique of Gender Theory Principles in Light of Islamic Religious Texts”

Abstract

In recent years, the concept of gender has become one of the most discussed topics in various societies, as it has gained significance in many intellectual, cultural, and religious circles. Gender refers to the social roles expected of individuals based on their sex, which is different from sex that is determined biologically. This paper sheds light on the concepts related to gender and gender identity, analyzing how these ideas are handled in Islam compared to modern Western perspectives.

In Western societies, gender is often viewed as a flexible and changeable concept, where individuals are recognized for their right to determine their gender identity freely. This perspective suggests that gender identity is not tied to biological characteristics but rather to each individual's subjective experience. In contrast, Islam perceives gender as reflecting divine creation, determining the roles of men and women in life. In the Quran and Hadith, there is an emphasis on justice between the sexes, with each person fulfilling the role assigned to them by Allah.

The debate surrounding the concept of gender is one of the most influential discussions in today’s societies, particularly with the rise of gender bias in many circles. In the West, many thinkers acknowledge that challenges surrounding gender identity are primarily cultural issues, requiring a reformation of social roles within society. Conversely, Islam presents a clear vision regarding the roles of men and women based on the divine concept, ensuring justice between them without altering the duties assigned to each.

Through comparing these perspectives, it becomes evident that gender in Western thought primarily relies on individual freedom in defining identity, whereas Islam establishes religious guidelines that maintain balance between the sexes according to divine commands. This research aims to highlight the differences between gender in both perspectives and how it influences the understanding of the roles of men and women in society.