Kurdish-Armenian Relations and Their Impact on Kurdish Liberation Movements in Northern Kurdistan between 1925-1931

Abstract

This research, titled "Kurdish-Armenian Relations and Their Impact on Kurdish Liberation Movements in Northern Kurdistan between 1925-1931," examines the relationship between Kurds and Armenians during this specific period. This era witnessed a phase of struggle, liberation, and national revolutions by numerous ethnic groups that were under the control of the Ottoman Empire, and subsequently the Republic of Turkey, after World War I. This presented an opportunity for both Kurds and Armenians to seek independence. On one hand, Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points advocated for the self-determination of occupied peoples. On the other hand, the Ottoman Empire was in its twilight years. This opportunity was seized by both nationalities at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919, leading to an agreement between Şerif Pasha and Boghos Nubar Pasha. As a result of this agreement, the Armenians were able to achieve their promises and assist Kurdish liberation movements in Northern Kurdistan.

In conclusion, this research reveals that throughout history, Kurdish-Armenian relations have been marked by continuous conflict, whether in calm or tense environments. Historically, it is unlikely for two neighboring nationalities to exist on a border without facing numerous problems and disagreements. These conflicts were not necessarily caused by one of the nationalities but could have resulted from external intervention, such as that of the Ottoman Empire, which benefited from the existence of such problems between Kurds and Armenians. Despite all challenges, both sides, thanks to some understanding and expert political figures, managed to overcome all crises and achieve peace.

This research utilized an analytical approach, relying on reliable historical sources, references, and historical documents, along with detailed studies and accurate analyses of all events to reach the desired facts and build a stronger relationship that could form the foundation for their independent states.