The poetry of Ibn Hani al-Andalusi (d. 362 AH) was influenced by ancient heritage (a descriptive study)

Abstract

Ibn Hani al-Andalusi was deeply influenced by the classical heritage, drawing inspiration from pre-Islamic, Islamic, and Abbasid poetry. He adopted pre-Islamic vocabulary and meanings, employing techniques such as dialogue and descriptions of physical attributes, albeit in a modest and subtle manner, yet characterized by powerful expression and captivating effect. He relied on a continuous transitional style to link the ideas of his poems, a technique used by pre-Islamic poets, while also distinguishing his own unique style. He was influenced by pre-Islamic poetry in its avoidance of complexity and exaggeration in metaphors, and he adopted the Islamic style by incorporating Quranic verses and religious allusions into his poetry. This reflects the influence of the ancient religious heritage on his work.

While he was influenced by Abbasid poetry in its artistic, stylistic, political, and religious aspects, he distinguished himself from Andalusian poetry by adopting certain Abbasid styles, such as the use of unusual vocabulary and far-fetched similes, along with a powerful and eloquent style. He also drew upon the wisdom and proverbs of poets like al-Mutanabbi and others. In addition to his clear influence from the Andalusian environment in his descriptions of nature, his attention to embellishing and adorning his language with linguistic devices and expansive imagination reveals his affinity for classical art and poetic form. This reflects a continuity in his engagement with themes of traditional Arabic poetry.