Iraqi Criminal Policy in Combating “Inappropriate Content” on Social Media Platforms

Abstract

Indecent content on social media has become one of the most prominent emerging criminal phenomena, threatening societal values ​​and norms. Its negative effects are reflected in its impact on moral security and social peace. This study examines and analyzes criminal policy to combat this phenomenon, reviewing the legislative basis for criminalizing it and outlining preventive and deterrent measures to limit its spread. The research concludes that contemporary criminal policy is no longer based solely on punishment, but rather has shifted toward establishing an integrated system that combines preventive legislation and criminal deterrence. It also highlights the need to activate cooperation between state institutions, community organizations, and social media platforms to ensure effective implementation. The study also demonstrates that legal texts, no matter how precise, remain incapable of achieving the desired deterrence unless they are coupled with awareness-raising and educational efforts that instill a sound digital culture and build intellectual resilience among individuals.  The study concluded that the success of criminal policy in combating indecent content depends on its ability to balance respect for freedom of expression as a fundamental constitutional right with the preservation of public morals and public order as fundamental pillars of protecting society. This requires a comprehensive strategic vision that integrates legislation, education, media, and cybersecurity within an integrated and effective framework.