The religious dimension of the Moroccan royal institution

Abstract

This study explores the religious dimension of the Moroccan monarchy as one of the fundamental pillars underpinning the legitimacy of the Moroccan political system for centuries, embodied in the institution of the "Commandership of the Faithful," which is uniquely held by the Moroccan king.                                   

The study is based on the hypothesis that the religious dimension is not merely a traditional element of royal legitimacy, but rather an active tool in managing the religious field, maintaining political and social balances, and confronting internal and external challenges. This dimension is also employed in foreign policy, the local governance of religious affairs, and in limiting the influence of religious and Islamist movements. Furthermore, the study examines the tension between preserving religious authority and meeting the demands of democracy. Thus, it can be argued that the religious dimension of the monarchy remains one of the key elements of political cohesion and stability in Morocco.

The Alawite lineage is considered an essential element in building the religious and political legitimacy of the monarchy. Through this lineage, the Alawite state has been able to consolidate its stability and ensure its continuity to this day. The Moroccan king's religious rituals play a significant role in combining religious practice with political symbolism. The king affirms his religious legitimacy by preserving the Islamic identity of the kingdom through the practice of these rituals.