Sources of the Jewish Religion in the Book "History of the Two Religions" by Saadoun Al-Samouk and Rushdi Alian (A Descriptive Study(

Abstract

This study addresses the importance of studying the heavenly religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam) in understanding human history and its interactions with other cultures. The study indicates that the heavenly religions were not just religious beliefs, but rather legislative and moral foundations that contributed to shaping the identity of individuals and societies throughout the ages. It also highlights the profound influence of these religions on major historical and cultural transformations, and even on wars and conflicts. The study focuses on the importance of the heavenly religions not only from a religious perspective, but also from a historical, cultural, and philosophical perspective, as they contribute to promoting tolerance between different religions, and open horizons for a deeper understanding of human history and thought.

Judaism also stands out as one of the oldest heavenly religions, as it is considered the first monotheistic religion. Its history is full of events that shaped the religious and legal thought of the Jews, and influenced subsequent heavenly religions such as Christianity and Islam. The study emphasizes the role of Judaism in shaping political and social life, especially through the relationship between religion and state in periods such as the period of monarchy and the period of diaspora.

The study also focused on the book "History of the Two Religions" by Saadoun Al-Samouk and Rushdi Alian, which provided an extensive presentation of the elements of the Jewish religion such as the doctrinal foundations, the Torah, and its impact on other religions, in addition to shedding light on pivotal figures such as the Prophet Moses, who represents the cornerstone of Jewish thought. The book also addressed historical influences such as the Jewish diaspora on the development of religion and politics in the contemporary world.