المسؤولية المدنية الناشئة عن حوادث المركبات ذاتية القيادة في القانون المدني الأردني

Abstract

This research addresses civil liability arising from accidents involving self-driving vehicles under Jordanian Civil Law. It examines the core legal issue of whether the existing provisions of the Jordanian Civil Code are sufficient to regulate such liability, particularly in the absence of specific legislation. The study explores the application of civil liability rules to potential responsible parties—such as the manufacturer, vehicle owner, agent, or software developer. The research distinguishes between contractual and tortious liability and analyzes how each may apply to the aforementioned parties in cases involving compensation and damage reparation. The findings reveal a legislative gap, as there are no explicit provisions governing this type of liability, leading to reliance on general civil law principles. Key findings include the potential for holding the manufacturer, vehicle owner, or software developer liable based on fault, contractual liability, or tortious liability. The study recommends enacting a dedicated legal framework to regulate the use of autonomous vehicles. This should include clear legal rules regarding mandatory insurance against damages resulting from such accidents, as well as the formation of a national specialized committee to examine the legal and technical dimensions of autonomous vehicles, including their licensing mechanisms.