The Children of Israel in the time of Prophet Suleiman (peace be upon him)

Abstract

Studying the history of the prophets and their peoples is of paramount importance for understanding historical and religious transformations; thus, this study examines a pivotal era: that of the Children of Israel during the time of the Prophet Solomon (peace be upon him). The study aims to shed light on the nature of the relationship between the Children of Israel and their prophet, and to trace the details of their names and historical roots. It also provides an in-depth analysis of the personal aspects of this wise prophet—covering his lineage, his prophethood, and the political and economic administration involved in building his kingdom internally. The study employs a critical, analytical historical methodology, documenting the details of the Temple's construction, the Children of Israel's stance toward it, and the reverence they accorded it, drawing upon the applied interpretation of the Bible. The research outlines the conditions of the divine promise made to the Children of Israel—specifically, the link between the eternal presence [of the Divine] and adherence to the Law—and examines how divine forgiveness for their sins was manifested. It also highlights the intellectual and doctrinal shift that occurred among the Children of Israel following the destruction of the Temple in 70 CE; driven by their profound reverence for the structure, they devised compensatory myths and rituals to keep its memory alive in their homes and daily lives—such as during weddings and funerals—through practices like the breaking of glasses and the scattering of ashes. Furthermore, the research addresses the historical and archaeological complexities surrounding the Temple: despite the accounts of the immense wealth and power of David and Solomon in the Old Testament, there is no mention of either figure in ancient Egyptian or Mesopotamian texts. The study reached definitive conclusions, most notably that all archaeological excavations and surveys conducted at the Temple Mount in Jerusalem during the 19th and 20th centuries failed to uncover any physical evidence of Solomon’s Temple or his palace complexa fact that subjects the Jewish narrative to rigorous scientific and archaeological refutation. In its conclusion, the study examines the story of Prophet Solomon and the Queen of Sheba, highlighting how he employed both power and diplomacy in inviting her to embrace Islam.