A picture of Ali bin Abi Talib in the civil period of the Prophet’s era According to Al-Maqrizi (d: 845 A.H)

Abstract

the research came under the title(photo of Ali bin Abi Talib at the Civil stage of prophetic covenant at al- maqrizi (d: 845 A.H) a work that highlights the vision mamluk historical school represented by its most prominent magnates al- maqrizi for a milestone in the history of Islam is Ali bin Abi Talib and the research in its content focused on answering a number of methodological questions the most important of which is how did al- maqrizi see the image of Ali bin Abi Talib as belonging to a doctrine contrary to the alawite doctrine, and with monarchical tendencies how was this vision in light of the heated conflict between the mamluks as representatives of the Sunnis and embrace the Abbasid house ,and Mongols ,who claim to protect the rights of the people of the house from the usurped alawites and did he manage to get out of the net of sectarian and political whims under those circumstances and what historical evidence was based on in drawing that picture and the research concluded with many results ,the most important of which are Ali bin Abi Talib was one of the prominent men of Islamic at that stage of the life of the message and he appared as a fierce fighter ,driven by an enthusiasm that was unparalleled, and a unique sacrifice he showed blind abedience through out his companion shop with the noble messenger,and he had the merit of calming the Muslims fears in more than one incident rather al -maqrizi found him to be the first warrior in Islam who was able to implement the word of God on earth and in history with his extraordinary strength, and he was the solider who advance the ranks carrying the banner of Islam thus al maqrizi was not in this aspect of the lofty image he had been captured sectarianism and political orientation

        the research consist of an introduction in which described ali bin abi Talib as one of the unforgettable men of Islam ,then I touched on four stations in his life ,which distinguish him by carrying the banner of Muslims and their flags and Ali bin Abi Talib, the messengers envoy on missions the difficult ,and Ali bin Abi Talib, the conqueror of enemies and their annihilator and Ali the one with decisive positions in the history of the message and these stations embodied the presence of Ali bin Abi Talib in the Civil stage of the life of the Islamic message a clear and evident presence with its connotations in fluential not only in the past and present ,but even in the future and no one can deny that Islam has two halves :the other half is Ali bin Abi Talib, then the condusion which included the most important results of the research .after that we discussed the footnotes and the list  of sources and references.