The philosophy of optimism and hope and its renewal in Abbasid poetry

Abstract

Through his study of some values, the researcher seeks to stand on an authentic aspect of the literary and intellectual heritage, which has been established as a wonderful aspect, which clearly reveals to us the truth of the poetic heritage, and how the Arab poet dealt with it in the past. We found that the philosophy of thought has changed and changed with the change of religions, and we also revealed new ideas in the presentation of values ​​and how the poet formulated them along with my creativity that enriched the literary text, Therefore, the researcher's interest was focused on history, motives and development, then the philosophy of the text and creativity in it, and we found that the value has gone through chapters through which it has developed, so the study focused on the definition of the two values ​​after a historical introduction, and then the study with three axes: The first axis: concerned with the philosophy of optimism and hope before the Abbasid era, And the second axis: we studied the philosophy of optimism and hope in the Abbasid era, then a third axis: we stood on the side of creativity in the poetry of pessimism, and a conclusion that showed the most important results, a study in Arab thought that requires accuracy and patience, so we took patience and honesty, and success remains from the wise                                     .