Husseini Discourse between Language Criterion and the Mechanism of influence by Recipients

Abstract

Although the nature of the speech in the worde of Imam Hussein (u) is an informing one; it is intended to create a communicative information between him(u) and the recipient. We can see from the fact based on informing that seek making a request, though not explicit since it has a perlocutionary (effective) act, which seeks to raise the interest of the recipient and influence him. Among the factors influencing the recipient to locate, in the discourse, the aesthetic means that increase its impact in the soul, driving it to follow it and being motivated by it. It is a literary, creative, moral and disciplinary speech at the same time. We recognize that the speaker has an influence the meaning he wants to convey to the addressee by asking for a range of means to achieve this. These methods are hinting features that the speaker uses to express his positions and the signs of his discourse. At the same time, he reveals the tendency to expose oneself and gain comfort by expressing ones feelings. This research traces these features in the Husseini discourse and analyzes them to reveal the beauty the language, and the effect on the recipient at the same time.       

And these topics that the research examines, it appears that the language cannot be confined to the synthetic, use, or sophisticated structures mentioned by the linguists, and in other words, the research reveals that a language is a use whatever its form, as long as the linguistic community has accepted it and agreed to use it, then there is no meaning - then - for it to be limited to a usage without another, nor in a structure without another, as for the criterion of eloquence of speech  Whether or not it remains a standard that reveals a grammatical opinion or a linguistic opinion in a specific linguistic environment, and within a certain historical stage as well, so in the general standard neither necessity nor a dialect is a dialect, but usage is the ruling.