The agricultural sector in the discussions of the Iraqi House of Representatives 2014-2018

Abstract

Agricultural issues constituted a prominent focus in the discussions of the Iraqi Council of Representatives during the third legislative term (2014–2018), as the parliamentary sessions reflected the magnitude of challenges facing this vital sector amid security and economic crises and the scarcity of water resources. The records highlighted concerns over declining agricultural production, delayed payments to farmers, inconsistent government support, as well as rising levels of salinity and drought in major producing provinces. The role of specialized committees in monitoring the water crisis was also evident, including hosting executive bodies to assess irrigation policies and water allocation management. The discussions encompassed several draft laws related to the regulation of agricultural lands and the development of the legislative framework for agricultural activity, alongside recommendations aimed at supporting local production, improving infrastructure, and reducing dependence on imports. This parliamentary trajectory demonstrates that addressing the agricultural file required more effective executive measures to ensure production stability and strengthen food security in Iraq.

Discussions revealed weaknesses in water resource management and the equitable distribution of resources among governorates. Emphasis was placed on the need to develop agricultural policies that align with the needs of citizens and the local market. Members of Parliament highlighted the impact of delayed payment disbursements on agricultural production and the sector's sustainability. Disparities were noted regarding the priorities of the relevant ministries, as well as differing views among parliamentary blocs concerning practical solutions to agricultural challenges.