Iraq's criminal policy is non-punitive in combating begging

Abstract

This research addresses one of the issues that threatens the security and stability of society: the spread of begging. Despite the state's efforts to combat this dangerous phenomenon by providing decent living conditions and preserving human dignity, this phenomenon has increased and expanded, threatening social security and safety and creating a negative impression on society. Therefore, government agencies and civil society organizations must take action to curb this dangerous phenomenon in order to preserve the public interest in society as a whole.

Therefore, this research aims to clarify the nature of begging and to identify the most important motives and reasons for committing this criminal act. It also aims to distinguish between this phenomenon and other similar phenomena, with the goal of developing a system capable of eliminating or limiting this societal phenomenon, which violates social norms and values, as well as Sharia and the law. The research found multiple forms of criminal behavior committed and punished in this criminal phenomenon. Furthermore, the legislature has imposed harsher penalties in some cases, including child exploitation, as well as in the event of recidivism. The study concluded with several recommendations, including directing civil society institutions and organizations to spread culture, awareness, and knowledge among members of society. It also directed the media, in all its visual, audio, and print forms, to raise awareness among members of society, to beware of this dangerous phenomenon, and to strive to reduce unemployment and end poverty by expanding investment and opening industrial, agricultural, and tourism projects. It also sought to criminalize this phenomenon and impose harsher penalties in certain cases and circumstances. The study also concluded with several findings, including that begging is an uncivilized and inhumane phenomenon. The most important causes of begging are unemployment, poverty, corruption, disability, and inability to work. Furthermore, beggars use various methods and techniques to deceive people and obtain money, and some consider it a livelihood profession, regardless of the consequences. Begging may also be used as a cover for committing more serious crimes, such as theft, murder, and drug abuse.