The Kurds Amidst the Clash of Civilizations: An Analytical Study of Contemporary History in Light of Huntington’s Thought

Abstract

By applying Samuel Huntington's "Clash of Civilizations" theory, this study examines the political and national status of the Kurds. As a stateless nation with a distinct cultural identity, the Kurds live in an area defined by Huntington as civilizational "fault lines." The research shows that the Kurdish struggle goes beyond ideology. Instead, it is essentially an existential fight to survive culturally and protect their identity from the assimilation policies of the region's central states.

Viewed through this theoretical framework, Kurdistan faces a civilizational paradox. Due to its modern tendencies, it shares many Western civilizational values. However, the outside world generally categorizes it as part of the Islamic system. This contradiction leaves the Kurds caught between pursuing strategic interests and preserving their identity. Furthermore, major powers often use the Kurds as a leverage card to maintain regional balance. This practice clearly demonstrates how the interests of "core states" consistently take priority over the rights of marginalized nations.

Despite facing these significant challenges, the study highlights a shift in the 21st century: the Kurds are actively working to move past their historical role as victims and become effective political actors. The global perception of the Kurds has changed fundamentally, largely due to their role in fighting ISIS and defending shared human values. Ultimately, the study concludes that building an independent diplomacy is the only way for the Kurds to survive this clash. Doing so will allow them to stop being used as fuel for proxy wars and secure their right to exist among competing civilizations.