The Influence of Concubines on Political Decision-Making in the Abbasid Era (Caliph Al-Muqtadir Billah as a Model) (295-320 AH / 907-932 AD)

Abstract

Abstract :                                                                                                 

The Abbasid era, during the reign of Caliph Al-Muqtadir, witnessed a remarkable fundamental transformation in the political and social status of female slaves within the palace. Their role was not limited to service or entertainment alone, but extended beyond that to include direct or indirect influence on politics and high-level decision-making. This transformation was facilitated by the increase in the number of female slaves within the palace, especially those who enjoyed high degrees of intelligence, culture, and beauty. Over time, some female slaves, thanks to their close proximity to the Caliph, were able to gain his trust, which gave them the opportunity to learn about the state's internal affairs. Through this closeness, some female slaves succeeded in gaining political and social influence. Indeed, at that time, the political and administrative vacuum and the weakness of the Caliph's personality were characterized by a clear influence on the administration of the state and the balance of power within the Abbasid court. Their possession of influence contributed to their actual participation in directing state policy, even reaching the point of directly influencing the Caliph's decisions.