The Role of the Executive and Legislative Authorities in Supporting the Family in Iraqi Law: A Comparative Study

Abstract

The legislative authority and executive branch plays a key role in supporting the family through implementing social, health, and education policies in Iraq and Syria. Family support in Iraq is based on the constitution and social welfare and personal status laws, while Syria relies on the constitution and similar laws. Government programs in both countries include financial assistance, health and education services, and programs to protect women and children. Although there are laws to combat domestic violence, implementation faces challenges due to social customs and weak funding. Economic and bureaucratic crises and weak coordination between government agencies hinder the effectiveness of these policies, calling for increased funding, coordination, and awareness to ensure family stability.

The research shows that economic and political challenges directly impact the executive branch's ability to implement social support programs efficiently, calling for innovative solutions to finance these programs and ensure their sustainability, whether through collaboration with the private sector or through support from international organizations.

Based on the above, it is clear that supporting families in Iraq is a shared responsibility between the legislative and executive authorities. The success of government policies depends on clear legislation and effective implementation mechanisms, along with economic and political stability that allows for the provision of sufficient resources for these policies. Therefore, any reform in this area must focus on improving family-related legislation, enhancing transparency in implementation, and cooperating between executive and legislative bodies to ensure the achievement of the desired goals of supporting and protecting families.